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《語(yǔ)法 定語(yǔ)從句》由會(huì)員上傳分享，免費(fèi)在線閱讀，更多相關(guān)內(nèi)容在教育資源-天天文庫(kù)。
1、EnjoyasongThat’sWhyYouGoAway.Babywon'tyoutellmewhythereissadnessinyoureyesIdon'twannasaygoodbyetoyouLoveisonebigillusion(that/which)IshouldtrytoforgetbutthereissomethingleftinmyheadYou'retheonewhosetitupnowyou'retheonetomakeitstopI'mtheonewho'sfeelinglostright
2、nowNowyouwantmetoforgeteverylittlething(that)yousaidbutthereissomethingleftinmyheadIwon'tforgettheway(that/which)you'rekissingThefeeling'ssostrongwerelastingforsolongButI'mnottheman(who/that)yourheartismissingThat'swhyyougoawayIknow定語(yǔ)從句(Attributiveclause)一、定義:
3、在復(fù)合句中修飾前面某一名詞或代詞的句子叫定語(yǔ)從句。句子作定語(yǔ),修飾名詞music2）Sheistheonlyonewho’sstudyingFrench.句子作定語(yǔ),修飾代詞one如：1）IlikemusicthatIcandanceto.定語(yǔ)從句先行詞關(guān)系詞定語(yǔ)從句Maryisagirlwhohaslonghair.注：關(guān)系詞包括：1）關(guān)系代詞：2）關(guān)系副詞：who,whom,whose,which,thatwhere,when,why注：1.被定語(yǔ)從句修飾的名詞或代詞叫先行詞。2.引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句的詞叫關(guān)系詞。定語(yǔ)
4、從句一般放在先行詞后面。Ilikemusicthat/whichIcandanceto.先行詞關(guān)系代詞定語(yǔ)從句Ilikethesingerwhoisbeautiful.Ilikethemoviethatisfunny.找一找IstillrememberthefirsttimewhenImether.Ihaveanapple.Anappleisred.Ihaveanapplethatisred.修飾先行詞anappleIhavesomefriends.Somefriendslikesports.Ihavesomefr
5、iendswholikesports.修飾先行詞friendsIlikethemovie.Themovieisexciting.Ilikethemoviethatisexciting.that修飾先行詞movieThewomanwholivesnextdoorisateacher.Thewomanisateacher.Thewomanlivesnextdoor.who修飾先行詞woman二、定語(yǔ)從句關(guān)系代詞的用法:1)當(dāng)先行詞是物時(shí),用which/that引導(dǎo).Thesearethetreeswhich/thatw
6、ereplantedlastyear.注：有時(shí)只能用that,不用which,常見(jiàn)的情況有五種：當(dāng)先行詞是all,any,few,little,none,anything,everything,nothing,everybody,nobody,everyone,noone或被它們修飾時(shí)。如：1）That’sallthatIknow.2）IsthereanythingthatIcandoforyou?3）Heansweredfewquestionsthattheteacherasked.2.當(dāng)先行詞被形容詞最高級(jí)或序
7、數(shù)詞修飾時(shí)如：1）ThatisthemostinterestingbookthatIhaveeverread.2）ThefirstthingthatIshoulddoistoreviewmylessons.3.當(dāng)先行詞有thevery,theonly,thesame等修飾時(shí)。That’stheonlythingthatIcandonow.Thesearetheverywordsthatheused.4.當(dāng)主句以who或which開(kāi)頭時(shí)，定語(yǔ)從句的關(guān)系詞用that,而不用which或who.Whoisthegirlt
8、hatspoketoyoujustnow?Whichisthepenthatyoulost?5.先行詞同時(shí)包括人或物時(shí)，關(guān)系詞用that.ThemanandhisdogthatIalwaysmeetarestandingbythegate.另：當(dāng)從句的介詞前置時(shí)，只能用which如：Thechaironwhichagirlsittingwasmended.2
