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1、定語從句復習定語從句定語從句（AttributiveClauses）在句中做定語，修飾一個名詞或代詞，被修飾的名詞,詞組或代詞即先行詞。定語從句通常出現(xiàn)在先行詞之后，由關系詞（關系代詞或關系副詞）引出。 關系代詞有：who,whom,whose,that,which,as等。 關系副詞有：when,where,why等。先行詞是物先行詞是人定語地點狀語時間狀語主賓主賓關系代詞whichthatwhowhomwhose關系副詞wherewhen注：1.介詞提前時一般只用which和whom。2.whose+名詞=the+名詞+ofwhic
2、h/ofwhom關系詞的種類關系代詞關系副詞起著代詞和連詞的作用，在從句中充當主語，賓語或定語起著副詞或介詞短語和連詞的作用，在從句中充當狀語Theman(whoisstandingthere)ismybrother.關系詞的作用：①代替前面的先行詞在從句中充當一定的成分②把兩個句子連起來構成一個復合句關系代詞引導的定語從句兩個簡單句：Amanisstandingthere.Themanismybrother.=主從復合句：Themanwhoisstandingthereismybrother.先行詞：被定語從句所修飾的詞先行詞一般是名詞或代詞
3、關系代詞：引導定語從句的詞Ihaveasister.+SheworksinShanghai.=Ihaveasister___________worksinShanghai.Translate:他想要見的人在上海。Hewantstoseetheman.+ThemanisinShanghai.=Theman______________hewantstoseeisinShanghai.Haveyoufoundthepen?+Youlostityesterday.=Haveyoufoundthepen___________youlostyesterda
4、y?who/thatwho/whom/that(that/which)Doyouknowthegirl?+Hermotherworkshere.=Doyouknowthegirl________motherworkshere?Iliveinaroom.+itswindowfacessouth.=Iliveinaroom________windowfacessouth.whosewhose=Iliveinaroomthewindowofwhichfacessouth.ofwhichthewindowThisisthehouse.+Iwasborn
5、inthehouse.（介詞短語）=Iwasbornthere（副詞).=Thisisthehouse_______Iwasborn.=____which注意區(qū)別：Thisisthehouse____________Iwasbornin.(which/that)wherein關系副詞和介詞+which引導的定語從句Wewillneverforgettheday.+wewillholdtheOlympicGamesonthatday.=Wewillneverforgettheday______wewillholdtheOlympicGames._
6、___which注意區(qū)別：Iwillneverforgettheday____________Ispentwithyoulastyear.(which/that)Idon’tknowthereasonwhyhelefthere.=forwhichwhenon注意：1.Thankyouforthebookthatyougaveittomeyesterday.在定語從句中，關系代詞已代替了前面的先行詞，所以在從句中不能在重復了。what不能用于定語從句中2.Tellmeanythingwhatyouknow.Tellmewhatyouknow.th
7、attellsb.sth,3.在介詞＋whom/which結構中，介詞的選擇Iwillneverforgettheday____whichIreachedtheGreatWall.Tellmethetime_____whichthetrainleaves.Thisisthehero_____whomweareproud.Inthedarkstreet,therewasn’tasingleperson_____shecouldturnforhelp.A.tothatB.whoC.fromwhomD.towhom根據先行詞來判斷根據從句中謂語動詞的
8、固定搭配來判斷onatofbeproudof;turntosb.forhelp4.（名詞、代詞、數詞、最高級＋）of＋whom/which結構中，表所
