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1、2009英語高考復(fù)習----閱讀理解專題指導一、《考試大綱》要求1、理解主旨和要義；2、理解文中具體信息；3、根據(jù)上下文推斷生詞的詞義；4、做出簡單判斷和推理；5、理解文章的基本結(jié)構(gòu)；6、理解作者的意圖、觀點和態(tài)度。二、閱讀理解命題分類1、主旨大意型2、事實細節(jié)型3、詞義猜測型4、推理判斷型三、事實細節(jié)型（一）、事實細節(jié)型解題要領(lǐng)1、文章中心是論點，事實細節(jié)是論據(jù)或主要理由；有關(guān)細節(jié)的問題常對文中某個詞語、某句子、某段落等細節(jié)及事實進行提問，所提問題一般可直接或間接在文章中找到答案。2、忠實于原文上下文及全篇的邏輯關(guān)系，決不能主觀
2、臆斷。3、常見提問形式1）WhichofthefollowingisTRUE(NotTrue)accordingtotheinformationinthepassage?2）Whichofthefollowingismentionedinthepassage?3）Theauthormentionsallthefollowingexcept______.4）Inthepassage,theauthorstatesthat____.5）以when,where,who,what,how,why,howmany/much等詞引導的疑問句。
3、4、例題Example1(08浙江E)……Oneday,ItoldmymotherI’dchangedmymind.Ididn'twanttomakeasuccessinthemagazinebusiness.“Ifyouthinkyoucanchangeyourmindlikethis,”shereplied,“youwillbecomeagood-for-nothing.”Sheinsistedthat,assoonasschoolwasover,Ishouldstartringingdoorbells,sellingmaga
4、zines.WheneverIsaidno,shewouldscoldme.Whatdidthemotherdowhentheboywantedtogiveup?A.Sheforcedhimtocontinue.B.Shepunishedhim.C.Shegavehimsomemoney.D.Shechangedherplan.Example2WanttobeavolunteerforBeijingOlympicsin2008?Recently,therecruitingstarted.TherecruitingofBeijing
5、OlympicsVolunteerstartsfromAug28,2006toendofMarch2008.Stage1:BeijingVolunteersFromAugust28,2006,theprogramopenstoapplicantsinBeijing(andBeijingonly).Stage2:ChinaVolunteersFromDec,2006,peoplefromoutsideBeijingcansubmittheirapplication.Stage3:OverseasVolunteersByMarch20
6、07,peoplefromoutsideChina(includinginothercountries)canapplyforvolunteeringinOlympics2008.TheProgramTravel,hotelarenotprovided.Onlyworkingmealisavailableforvolunteers(makessense,isn'tit?)Ifyouhaveanyquestions,justcallOlympicsVolunteerhotline:+86-10-123081.Whohasthemos
7、ttimetoapplyforvolunteeringinOlympics2008?A.LilingfromBeijingB.WangbingfromTianjin.C.JanefromAustralia?D.DongdongfromYunnan.2.BeingavolunteerinOlympics2008,youcanenjoyfree________service.?A.food?B.taxi?C.hotelD.ticket事實細節(jié)型----心得體會此題型最普遍的特征是題干中的某些詞語和表達方式與原文的詞語和表達方式相吻合，
8、因此一般采用尋讀法，即先讀題，然后帶著問題快速閱讀短文，找出與問題有關(guān)的詞語或句子，再對相關(guān)部分進行分析對比，找出答案。(二)詞義猜測型解題要領(lǐng)1、常見提問形式：1)Whichofthefollowingistheclosestinmeaningt
