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1、Unit2Robots——Grammar動詞不定式的被動語態(tài)一、復習各種時態(tài)的被動語態(tài)（以thebook,publish為例）一般現(xiàn)在/過去時：Thebook____________________.一般/過去將來時:Thebook_________________________.Thebook__________________________.現(xiàn)在/過去進行時：Thebook__________________________.現(xiàn)在/過去完成時:Thebook___________________________.情態(tài)動詞：Thebook_____________
2、________________.is/waspublishedwill/wouldbepublishedis/wasgoingtobepublishedis/wasbeingpublishedhas/hadbeenpublishedcan/could/may/might…bepublishedAnewlibrary_________(build)lastyear.Anaccident_________(happen)onthisroadlastweek.AtalkonChinesehistory_________(give)intheschoolnextweek.Lo
3、ok!Anicepicture_______(draw)byhim.Thedoctor____________(notsend)toourhospitalyet.TheGreatWall_________(know)allovertheworld.Theschoolbagcan_______(put)behindthechair.wasbuilthappenedwillbegivenisbeingdrawnhasn’tbeensentisknownbeput1.動詞不定式的被動有兩種形式：1）一般式（not/never）tobedone2）完成式（not/never）t
4、ohavebeendone二、動詞不定式的被動2.動詞不定式的被動在句子中的作用作主語___________(offer)sympathybyarobotisridiculous.2)作表語Thepartyis_________(hold)nextSaturdayevening.=Itisridiculoustobeofferedsympathyby….Tobeofferedtobeheld3)作賓語Shedidn’tlike___________(treat)asachild.4)作賓補Tonyexpectedthehouse_________(transform)c
5、ompletely.tobetreatedtobetransformed5)作定語Whatavictory___________(envy)bythosewomen!6)作狀語Hehurriedtothebookingofficeonly_________(tell)thatalltheticketshadbeensoldout.tobeenviedtobetold不定式的主動形式表示被動1．在therebe結構中例如：Thereisalotofhomework_______（do）．Thereisnothing______________（worryabout）．to
6、dotoworryabout2．在“主語+be+adj.(評價類)+todo”結構中。Heishard__________（convince）．Heisdifficult___________（workwith）.toconvincetoworkwith這扶手椅坐起來很舒服。這題目很難算出來。Thearmchairiscomfortabletositin.Thequestionisdifficulttoworkout.3.在“too…to;enoughto…”結構中主動表被動。too…to也可用被動如：Theproblemistoodifficult__________
7、(workout)．Thehouseisbigenough__________(livein).toworkouttobeworkedouttolivein4．在“with+賓語+todo”結構中。例如：Withnothing_______(do)，helayinbed．Withsomanyexercises________(finish)，Ican’tgotothecinema．todotofinish5．當不定式作后置定語,且它的邏輯主語在句中出現(xiàn)時,不定式主動表被動。例如：Ihavealetter_________(type)tod
