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1、句子種類一、簡(jiǎn)單句五種類型1.主+系+表2.主+謂(vi)3.主+謂(vt)+賓4.主+謂(vt)+賓+雙賓5.主+謂(vt)+賓+賓補(bǔ)二、并列句=簡(jiǎn)單句+并列連詞+簡(jiǎn)單句and,but,for,so,while,or,aswellas,ratherthan,either…or,neither…nor,notonly…butalso…,besides,however,otherwise,therefore三、復(fù)合句=主句+從句（主從復(fù)合句）主語(yǔ)從句賓語(yǔ)從句表語(yǔ)從句同位語(yǔ)從句定語(yǔ)從句狀語(yǔ)從句（八種）從句名詞性從句一、準(zhǔn)確找出先行詞、關(guān)系詞、定語(yǔ)從句Themanwholivesne
2、xttoussellsvegetables.先行詞定語(yǔ)從句所修飾的名詞或代詞關(guān)系詞引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句代替先行詞在定語(yǔ)從句中擔(dān)當(dāng)一個(gè)成分定語(yǔ)從句定語(yǔ)從句修飾名詞或代詞緊跟在先行詞后關(guān)系詞充當(dāng)什么成分？1.ThegirlwhoisbehindthetreeisKate.2.Thatisthebikewhichmyfatherboughtforme.3.Thisisthebookwhosecoverisbroken.4.Thehotelwherewestayedwasn’tclean.5.I’llneverforgetthedaywhenIjoinedtheLeague.atthehote
3、lontheday二、關(guān)系詞的選擇關(guān)系代詞which，that,who,whom,whose,as關(guān)系副詞when,where,why步驟：1.找出先行詞2.劃出定語(yǔ)從句看先行詞指人、物、時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)、原因看定語(yǔ)從句中缺什么成分在從句中作主、賓、定在從句中作狀語(yǔ)Weheardthenews____pleasedeverybody.whichB.whereC.whomD.who步驟：1.找出先行詞2.劃出定語(yǔ)從句看先行詞指人、物、時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)、原因看定語(yǔ)從句中缺什么成分先行詞從句缺主語(yǔ)從句缺賓語(yǔ)從句缺定語(yǔ)指人指物who/thatwhom/that/whowhosethat/which
4、that/whichwhose（1）先行詞指人、物*which可以指代前面一句話的內(nèi)容*關(guān)系代詞作動(dòng)詞賓語(yǔ)時(shí)可以省略1.Alicereceivedaninvitationfromherboss,___cameasasurprise.itB.thatC.whichD.he2.Thebuilding___standsneartheriverisourschool.whichB.thatC.whoD.whose3.Thedoctor___youarelookingforisintheroom.A.whomB.thatC.whichD.whose分析定語(yǔ)從句成分缺主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)用which
5、that缺狀語(yǔ)用when=介詞+whichIstillrememberthedays____wespenttogether.whenB.whatC.thatD.inwhichIstillrememberthedays_____weworkedtogether.A.whenB.whatC.thatD.forwhich先行詞指時(shí)間Iwillneverforgetthethreeyears________webothspentinthelittlevillage.A.whenB.duringwhichC.whichD.inwhich分析定語(yǔ)從句成分缺主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)用whichthat
6、缺狀語(yǔ)用where=介詞+whichThisisthemuseum___Ivisitedafewdaysago.whereB.thatC.onwhichD.theoneThisisthemuseum____theexhibitionwasheld.whereB.thatC.onwhichD.theoneIstheexhibition______theforeignfriendsvisitedyesterday?A.thatB.theoneC.whichD.where先行詞指地點(diǎn)缺先行詞1.Isthisthefactory__________youvisitedtheotherd
7、ay?2.Isthisfactory__________someforeignfriendsvisitedlastFriday?3.Isthisthefactory__________heworkedtenyearsago? A.thatB.where C.whichD.theone1.Doyoustillrememberthechickenfarm________wevisitedthreemonthsago?A.whereB.whenC.thatD.what2.Somepre-scho
