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1、如皋市高三英語(yǔ)復(fù)習(xí)講義---語(yǔ)法專題高三英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法專題復(fù)習(xí)要點(diǎn)回顧與精練專題01定語(yǔ)從句一、【考綱解讀】定語(yǔ)從句在歷年的高考全國(guó)卷及各地卷的單項(xiàng)填空中,都是考試熱點(diǎn)。在今后的高考試題中,定語(yǔ)從句仍是考查的重點(diǎn)。定語(yǔ)從句常被考查的知識(shí)有:(1)九個(gè)不同的關(guān)系代詞或副詞引導(dǎo)的限制性定語(yǔ)從句;(2)七個(gè)不同的關(guān)系代詞或副詞引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語(yǔ)從句;(3)對(duì)as,which,that,what代詞的理解區(qū)分及運(yùn)用??疾橥峭ㄟ^(guò)關(guān)系代詞或關(guān)系副詞來(lái)實(shí)現(xiàn),并考查定語(yǔ)從句、狀語(yǔ)從句、名詞性從句的區(qū)別??傊?,對(duì)定語(yǔ)從句的考查主要集中在關(guān)系代詞和關(guān)系副詞的選擇上,我們尤其要注意“介詞
2、+關(guān)系代詞”引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句。二、【知識(shí)要點(diǎn)】三【考點(diǎn)聯(lián)想】考點(diǎn)1“介詞+關(guān)系代詞which/whom”中介詞和關(guān)系代詞的選擇考點(diǎn)2as與which引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語(yǔ)從句的判定考點(diǎn)3關(guān)系代詞、關(guān)系副詞引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句的辨別考點(diǎn)4定語(yǔ)從句的間隔現(xiàn)象①DoyourememberoneafternoontenyearsagowhenIcametoyourhouseandborrowedadiamondnecklace?(先行詞oneafternoon與定語(yǔ)從句被狀語(yǔ)tenyearsago分隔開(kāi)了)②Anewteacherwillcometomorrowwhowillteach
3、youGerman.(先行詞anewteacher與定語(yǔ)從句被謂語(yǔ)部分和時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)willcometomorrow隔開(kāi)了)考點(diǎn)5定語(yǔ)從句與其他從句的區(qū)別1.定語(yǔ)從句與同位語(yǔ)從句的區(qū)別2.定語(yǔ)從句與強(qiáng)調(diào)句的區(qū)別3.定語(yǔ)從句與狀語(yǔ)從句的區(qū)別四、【基礎(chǔ)強(qiáng)化】13/13如皋市高三英語(yǔ)復(fù)習(xí)講義---語(yǔ)法專題(一)用雙線劃出下面句中的關(guān)系詞,標(biāo)注詞性(pron./adv.)和功能,并說(shuō)出關(guān)系詞指代的內(nèi)容。Ateacherisapersonwhopassesknowledgetothestudent.Thewomanwhomyoutalkedwithyesterdaywillc
4、omeherethedayaftertomorrow.Sheisthewomanthatoftencomeshere.IsthereanythingthatIcandoforyou?Thepassengerandthesuitcasesthatwerestillwaitinghadtobetransferredtoanotherplane.Hecamelate,whichmadetheteacherangry.ThatisthepencilwhichIlostyesterday.Theycametoahousewhosebackwallhadbroken
5、down.He’swrittenabookthenameofwhichI’vecompletelyforgotten.IstillrememberthetimewhenIfirstbecameacollegestudent.DoyouknowthedatewhenLincolnwasborn?Thisisthehotelwheretheyarestaying.Thisistheplacewherewemetyesterday.Thatisthereasonwhyheisleavingsosoon.(二)把下列每對(duì)句子合并成含有定語(yǔ)從句的主從復(fù)合句:1.Thefa
6、nisonthedesk.Youwantit.2.Themanisinthenextroom.Hebroughtourtextbookshereyesterday.3.Themagazineismine.Hehastakenitaway.4.Thestudentswillnotpasstheexam.Theydon’tstudyhard.5.Thewomanisourgeographyteacher.Yousawherinthepark.6.Theletterisfrommysister.Ireceivedityesterday.7.Theplaywaswonde
7、rful.Wesawitlastnight.8.Thetrainwaslate.ItwasgoingtoNanning.9.Theboyismybrother.Hewashereaminuteago.10.Thetreeisquitetall.Heisclimbingit.11.Hereisthegirl.Herbrotherworksinthisshop.12.That’sthechild.Wewerelookingathisdrawingjustnow.13.Thisistheboy.Hissisterisafamoussinger.13/13如皋市高三英語(yǔ)復(fù)
8、習(xí)講義--