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1、中國海洋大學博士學位論文中國循環(huán)型社會法律制度研究姓名:任慶申請學位級別:博士專業(yè):環(huán)境規(guī)劃與管理指導教師:徐祥民20070601好型社會”提供更多的制度積淀。以經(jīng)濟增長作為制度首要價值目標的中國現(xiàn)行法律,非但不會成為推進循環(huán)經(jīng)濟有效運行的社會保障機制,反而在加速推動著線性經(jīng)濟的運行。為了建設循環(huán)型社會,中國現(xiàn)行法律必須實現(xiàn)制度變革。制度理性決定制度選擇。中國建設循環(huán)型社會的法律變革將從人與自然的和諧共存原則出發(fā),實現(xiàn)包括憲政制度在內(nèi)的法律制度結構和法律體系的變革。在優(yōu)先保護自然生態(tài)的前提下,通過法律制度規(guī)范社會主體的經(jīng)濟
2、行為、提高社會公眾的環(huán)境意識、營造有利于循環(huán)經(jīng)濟發(fā)展的社會環(huán)境。法律從促進循環(huán)經(jīng)濟到選擇建設循環(huán)型社會,不僅意味著法律的生態(tài)變革,也意味著政治的生態(tài)變革。無論這場因生態(tài)變革引發(fā)的社會變革的層次或進程如何,中國經(jīng)濟與社會的可持續(xù)發(fā)展都將會有實質(zhì)性飛躍。關鍵詞:可持續(xù)發(fā)展;循環(huán)型社會;循環(huán)型社會法律制度;制度評估與制度診斷;制度變革與制度建設LawSystemStudyinGhineseCircuIatorySocietyAbstractThecollisionofbiosphereandtechnologycontainst
3、heextensionoflinearlyeconomywhilethemarginalextensionofthepossibilityofbiologicalcarryingcapacitybringsabouttheopportunityofcirculatoryeconomy.Theswitchfrom1inearlyeconomytocirculatoryeconomymakessustainableeconomicdevelopmentpossible.However,sincesustainabledevel
4、opmentconcernseconomyandsociety,soradically,circulatoryeconomycanbemeaningfulandrealizableonlywhenitbelongstothesociety.Circulativefunctionandconstructionofcirculatoryeconomyfromeconomicfieldtothewholesocialsystemhasproventhatcirculatorysocietyistheonlywaytosustai
5、nabledevelopment.Circulatorysocietyisatypeofsocietywherepeopleandnaturecoexistinharmony,whichperfectlymatchesthedevelopingstateofthemainrequestsofsustainabledevelopment.Circulatorysocietyprovidesideologynutrients,systemsandregulationsforcirculatoryeconomyandmakesi
6、ttruebiologicaleconomy,meanwhile,circulatoryeconomycanbethephysicalpowerofsustainabledevelopmentonlywhenitisbroughtintocirculatorysocietyandbecomesitsbasis.CirculatorysocietyhasbecometheinevitablechoiceforsustainabledeveIopmentinhumansociety.Systemisbothsocialprod
7、uctandsocialcriterion,andanysocietycan’tlivewithoutit,neithercancirculatorysociety,especiallylawsystem.Naturalbiologygoesagainstmarketsupplyanddemandandidealhumanevolving1ine,whichdeterminesthathumansocietybasedonitcan’tevolveintocirculatorysocietyvoluntarily.Biol
8、ogicaleconomysocialmechanismwithpublicparticipationandcanonicalmarketcanbecomecirculatorysocietyonlyundertheguidanceofthestateandgovernment,whichdetermi