Unit 5 A party--be going to 的用法

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1、begoingtodo結(jié)構(gòu)Unit5Aparty1、begoingto句型的一般用法對(duì)于將要發(fā)生的事，或打算、計(jì)劃、決定要做的事，皆以“begoingto+動(dòng)詞原形”的句型來表示。如：I’mgoingtobeateacherwhenIgrowup.They’regoingtoplayvolleyballnextweek.be?going?to+動(dòng)詞原形結(jié)構(gòu)2、肯定句的構(gòu)成和用法句型:主語+begoingto+動(dòng)詞原形+……IamgoingtoplayfootballnextSunday.HeisgoingtoteachinBeijingnextyear.They’regoingt

2、omeetoutsidetheschoolgate.Itisgoingtorain.3、否定句的構(gòu)成和用法句型:主語+benotgoingto+動(dòng)詞原形We’renotgoingtohaveanyclassnextweek.It’snotgoingtorainthisafternoon.I’mnotgoingtobeateacher.Heisn’tgoingtoseehisbrothertomorrow.4、一般疑問句的構(gòu)成和用法句型:be+主語+goingto+動(dòng)詞原形…？Areyougoingtobeadoctorinthefuture?Yes,Iam./No,I’mnot.

3、Isyoursistergoingtobringyoulunch?Yes,sheis./No,sheisn’t.5、特殊疑問句的構(gòu)成和用法：句型：特殊疑問詞+一般疑問句--Howaretheygoingtoschooltomorrow?--Bybike.--WhatishegoingtodonextSunday?--Heisgoingtoreadbooks.--Whereisthelittlegirlgoing?--Sheisgoingtohergrandma’shome.begoingto與will的區(qū)別1.begoingto表示近期、眼下就要發(fā)生的事情，will表示的將來時(shí)間

4、則較遠(yuǎn)一些。Heisgoingtowritealettertonight.Hewillwriteabookoneday.2.begoingto表示根據(jù)主觀判斷將來肯定發(fā)生的事情，will表示客觀上將來勢(shì)必發(fā)生的事情。Heisseriouslyill.Heisgoingtodie.Hewillbetwentyyearsold.3.begoingto含有“計(jì)劃，準(zhǔn)備”的意思，而will則表示單純的將來。她準(zhǔn)備把她的書借給我們。Sheisgoingtolendusherbook.他半小時(shí)之內(nèi)會(huì)到這。Hewillbehereinhalfanhour.4.Will可以表示主動(dòng)為他人做某事或

5、是給出一個(gè)承諾，可以翻譯成“為”、“會(huì)”。天氣很冷，我為你泡杯熱咖啡吧。Itisverycold,Iwillmakeyousomehotcoffee.5.關(guān)于“打算”。（1）原先作好的打算用“begoingto”。“Kate?is?in?hospital.”?“Yes,?I?know.?I?am?going?to?see?her?this?afternoon.”“凱特在住院?！薄笆堑模抑?。我下午要去看她?！保?）說話時(shí)即時(shí)的打算用“will”?！癒ate?is?in?hospital.”?“Oh,?really,?I?didn’t?know.?I?will?go?and?s

6、ee?her?at?once.”“凱特在住院?！薄芭叮菃?？我都不知道呢。我得馬上去看她?！?.當(dāng)動(dòng)詞表示內(nèi)心活動(dòng)時(shí)，表示猜測(cè)的句子必須用“will”。IthinkshewilllikethecakeImadeforher.我想她會(huì)喜歡我為她做的蛋糕。Exercises一、用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。1.Theboys__________(go)playsoccerthisafternoon.2._____you_____________(play)basketballwithmenextweek?3.Theactor___goingto________(move)NewYork

7、.4.Headmiresactorsverymuch.He’sgoingtotake_____(act)lessonseveryday.5.Lucy________________(notstay)athomenextweekend.aregoingtoAregoingtoplayismovetoactingisnotgoingtostayII．把下列各句譯成英語。1.我叔叔今晚要來。Myuncle____________________．2．他沒有打算住那座小屋He______