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1、begoingtodo結(jié)構(gòu)1、begoingto句型的一般用法對于將要發(fā)生的事,或打算、計劃、決定要做的事,皆以“begoingto+動詞原形”的句型來表示。如:I’mgoingtobeateacherwhenIgrowup.They’regoingtoplayvolleyballnextweek.be?going?to+動詞原形結(jié)構(gòu)2、肯定句的構(gòu)成和用法句型:主語+begoingto+動詞原形+……IamgoingtoplayfootballnextSunday.HeisgoingtoteachinBeijingnextyear.They’r
2、egoingtomeetoutsidetheschoolgate.Itisgoingtorain.3、否定句的構(gòu)成和用法句型:主語+benotgoingto+動詞原形We’renotgoingtohaveanyclassnextweek.It’snotgoingtorainthisafternoon.I’mnotgoingtobeateacher.Heisn’tgoingtoseehisbrothertomorrow.4、一般疑問句的構(gòu)成和用法句型:be+主語+goingto+動詞原形…?Areyougoingtobeadoctorinthef
3、uture?Yes,Iam./No,I’mnot.Isyoursistergoingtobringyoulunch?Yes,sheis./No,sheisn’t.5、特殊疑問句的構(gòu)成和用法:句型:特殊疑問詞+一般疑問句--Howaretheygoingtoschooltomorrow?--Bybike.--WhatishegoingtodonextSunday?--Heisgoingtoreadbooks.--Whereisthelittlegirlgoing?--Sheisgoingtohergrandma’shome.begoingto與w
4、ill的區(qū)別1.begoingto表示近期、眼下就要發(fā)生的事情,will表示的將來時間則較遠(yuǎn)一些。Heisgoingtowritealettertonight.Hewillwriteabookoneday.2.begoingto表示根據(jù)主觀判斷將來肯定發(fā)生的事情,will表示客觀上將來勢必發(fā)生的事情。Heisseriouslyill.Heisgoingtodie.Hewillbetwentyyearsold.3.begoingto含有“計劃,準(zhǔn)備”的意思,而will則表示單純的將來。她準(zhǔn)備把她的書借給我們。Sheisgoingtolendush
5、erbook.他半小時之內(nèi)會到這。Hewillbehereinhalfanhour.4.Will可以表示主動為他人做某事或是給出一個承諾,可以翻譯成“為”、“會”。天氣很冷,我為你泡杯熱咖啡吧。Itisverycold,Iwillmakeyousomehotcoffee.5.關(guān)于“打算”。(1)原先作好的打算用“begoingto”。“Kate?is?in?hospital.”?“Yes,?I?know.?I?am?going?to?see?her?this?afternoon.”“凱特在住院?!薄笆堑模抑?。我下午要去看她。”(2)說話時
6、即時的打算用“will”?!癒ate?is?in?hospital.”?“Oh,?really,?I?didn’t?know.?I?will?go?and?see?her?at?once.”“凱特在住院?!薄芭?,是嗎?我都不知道呢。我得馬上去看她?!?.關(guān)于“預(yù)料”。(1)在有跡象表明的情況下的預(yù)料用“begoingto”Lookattheclouds.It’sgoingtorain.你看天上的云??煜掠炅?。MyGod!Wearegoingtocrash.天哪!我們快撞車了。(2)在沒有跡象表明的情況下進(jìn)行的猜測用“will,begoing
7、to”皆可。Ithinktheweatherwillbenice.Ithinktheweatherisgoingtobenice.我想天會晴朗。Doyouthinkthecarwillstart?Doyouthinkthecarisgoingtostart?你想車能發(fā)動起來嗎?7.當(dāng)動詞表示內(nèi)心活動時,表示猜測的句子必須用“will”。IthinkshewilllikethecakeImadeforher.我想她會喜歡我為她做的蛋糕。Exercises一、用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。1.Theboys__________(go)playsocc
8、erthisafternoon.2._____you_____________(play)basketballwithmenextweek?3.The