資源描述：
《be going to 的用法》由會(huì)員上傳分享，免費(fèi)在線閱讀，更多相關(guān)內(nèi)容在教育資源-天天文庫。
1、begoingtodo結(jié)構(gòu)1、begoingto句型的一般用法對(duì)于將要發(fā)生的事，或打算、計(jì)劃、決定要做的事，皆以“begoingto+動(dòng)詞原形”的句型來表示。如：I’mgoingtobeateacherwhenIgrowup.They’regoingtoplayvolleyballnextweek.be?going?to+動(dòng)詞原形結(jié)構(gòu)2、肯定句的構(gòu)成和用法句型:主語+begoingto+動(dòng)詞原形+……IamgoingtoplayfootballnextSunday.HeisgoingtoteachinBeijingnextyear.They’r
2、egoingtomeetoutsidetheschoolgate.Itisgoingtorain.3、否定句的構(gòu)成和用法句型:主語+benotgoingto+動(dòng)詞原形We’renotgoingtohaveanyclassnextweek.It’snotgoingtorainthisafternoon.I’mnotgoingtobeateacher.Heisn’tgoingtoseehisbrothertomorrow.4、一般疑問句的構(gòu)成和用法句型:be+主語+goingto+動(dòng)詞原形…？Areyougoingtobeadoctorinthef
3、uture?Yes,Iam./No,I’mnot.Isyoursistergoingtobringyoulunch?Yes,sheis./No,sheisn’t.5、特殊疑問句的構(gòu)成和用法：句型：特殊疑問詞+一般疑問句--Howaretheygoingtoschooltomorrow?--Bybike.--WhatishegoingtodonextSunday?--Heisgoingtoreadbooks.--Whereisthelittlegirlgoing?--Sheisgoingtohergrandma’shome.begoingto與w
4、ill的區(qū)別1.begoingto表示近期、眼下就要發(fā)生的事情，will表示的將來時(shí)間則較遠(yuǎn)一些。Heisgoingtowritealettertonight.Hewillwriteabookoneday.2.begoingto表示根據(jù)主觀判斷將來肯定發(fā)生的事情，will表示客觀上將來勢(shì)必發(fā)生的事情。Heisseriouslyill.Heisgoingtodie.Hewillbetwentyyearsold.3.begoingto含有“計(jì)劃，準(zhǔn)備”的意思，而will則表示單純的將來。她準(zhǔn)備把她的書借給我們。Sheisgoingtolendush
5、erbook.他半小時(shí)之內(nèi)會(huì)到這。Hewillbehereinhalfanhour.4.Will可以表示主動(dòng)為他人做某事或是給出一個(gè)承諾，可以翻譯成“為”、“會(huì)”。天氣很冷，我為你泡杯熱咖啡吧。Itisverycold,Iwillmakeyousomehotcoffee.5.關(guān)于“打算”。（1）原先作好的打算用“begoingto”。“Kate?is?in?hospital.”?“Yes,?I?know.?I?am?going?to?see?her?this?afternoon.” “凱特在住院?！薄笆堑模抑?。我下午要去看她?！保?）說話時(shí)
6、即時(shí)的打算用“will”。“Kate?is?in?hospital.”?“Oh,?really,?I?didn’t?know.?I?will?go?and?see?her?at?once.” “凱特在住院。”“哦，是嗎？我都不知道呢。我得馬上去看她?！?.關(guān)于“預(yù)料”。（1）在有跡象表明的情況下的預(yù)料用“begoingto”Lookattheclouds.It’sgoingtorain.你看天上的云?？煜掠炅?。MyGod!Wearegoingtocrash.天哪！我們快撞車了。（2）在沒有跡象表明的情況下進(jìn)行的猜測(cè)用“will，begoing
7、to”皆可。Ithinktheweatherwillbenice. Ithinktheweatherisgoingtobenice.我想天會(huì)晴朗。Doyouthinkthecarwillstart?Doyouthinkthecarisgoingtostart?你想車能發(fā)動(dòng)起來嗎？7.當(dāng)動(dòng)詞表示內(nèi)心活動(dòng)時(shí)，表示猜測(cè)的句子必須用“will”。IthinkshewilllikethecakeImadeforher.我想她會(huì)喜歡我為她做的蛋糕。Exercises一、用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。1.Theboys__________(go)playsocc
8、erthisafternoon.2._____you_____________(play)basketballwithmenextweek?3.The
