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1、北京交通大學(xué)碩士學(xué)位論文氟化物微晶玻璃制備與其上轉(zhuǎn)換發(fā)光特性研究姓名:佟鵬申請(qǐng)學(xué)位級(jí)別:碩士專業(yè):光學(xué)指導(dǎo)教師:徐敘瑢20080501ABSTRACTUp—conversionluminescencematerialsdopedrareearthionsispaidmuchattentiontointhefieldofrareearthluminescentmaterialsallthetime,itwaswidelyappliedinopticalstorage,opticalcommunicationsystem,nightvisionsystem,las
2、ermedicalinstrumentsandapparatusandsensingdevice,etc.ThelongerlifetimeofexcitedstateelectronwasrequiredSOthattheexcitedelectronCanreceivetheexcitingphotonandtransittohigherlevel.Sothelowphononenergyofhostmaterialsiscritical.Fluorideglassesarehighlydesirablematerialsforup—conversionh
3、ostglasses,withhightransparencyandhighsolubilityforrareearthions.10werphononenergyismostimportant.However,theapplicationoffluorideglassesWasrejected,becauseoftheexpensiveprice,poorstability,noteasytopreparegeneralfiber.Oxidematerialdopedwithrareearthionshassatisfiedchemicalandmechan
4、icalproperties,butphononenergyistoohightodetecttheup—conversionluminescence.Oxyfluoridematerialsarecomposedoffluoridemicro-crystalwhichisinsertedintooxideglasshost.Rareearthionswereprioritydepositedintofluoridemicro-crystal,withlowerphononenergyenvironment.Becausetheoxidatewasdisper
5、sedinthematerial,oxyfluoridematerialshaveexcellentchemicalandmechanicalproperties,moreeasytobepreparedthanthefluorideglassesorcrystal.Sooxyfluoridematerialsarehighlydesirablematerialsforopticalamplification,up-conversionlasersanddisplaydevices.Inthepaper,aseriesoftransparentoxy-fluo
6、rideglass—ceramicsdopedwithEr3十waspreparedbysol-gelmethod,XRDpatternofthesampleindicatetheexistenceofLaF3micro·crystal.TheparticlediameterdatawasobtainedthroughScherrerEquationandSEM.Theup-conversionpropertiesandluminescencemechanismWasinvestigatedthroughtheanalysistoup-conversionsp
7、ectra.Thedataindicatethatup—conversionemissioninthesamplewith5wt%LaF3wasnotobserved,theluminescentdensityincreaseswiththeincreaseofErj+ionsconcentrationinthesamplewithlOwt%LaF3.buttheluminescentdensityreducedinthesampleofEr3+ionsconcentrationmorethan1%.thisreasonresultfromconcentrat
8、ionquench.Therelati