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1、橋梁建設2016年第46卷第1期(總第236期)30BridgeConstruction,Vo1.46,No.1,2016(TotallyNo.236)文章編號:1003—4722(2016)01—0030—05完全非平穩(wěn)地震作用下斜拉橋隨機響應分析馬長飛,王波,汪正興,荊國強(1_中鐵大橋科學研究院有限公司,湖北武漢430034;2.橋梁結(jié)構(gòu)安全與健康國家重點實驗室,湖北武漢430034)摘要:為研究粘滯液體阻尼器對斜拉橋隨機地震響應的影響,結(jié)合虛擬激勵法和等效線性化法對某大型斜拉橋進行完全非平穩(wěn)地震響應分析。建立斜拉橋三維有限元模型,
2、功率譜輸入采用Conte和Peng提出的完全非平穩(wěn)功率譜模型,通過對粘滯阻尼等效線性化處理并采用虛擬激勵法將非平穩(wěn)隨機振動求解問題轉(zhuǎn)化為一個確定性的逐步積分的過程,最后采用Monte—Carlo法驗證虛擬激勵法計算結(jié)果的正確性。結(jié)果表明:虛擬激勵法可以準確地計算此類完全非平穩(wěn)地震響應;通過在斜拉橋適當?shù)牟课辉O置粘滯液體阻尼裝置,顯著減小了斜拉橋的非平穩(wěn)隨機地震響應,可以有效改善結(jié)構(gòu)的抗震性能。關(guān)鍵詞:斜拉橋;完全非平穩(wěn);地震響應;隨機振動;虛擬激勵法;等效線性化法;粘滯液體阻尼器中圖分類號:U448.27;U441.3文獻標志碼:AAna
3、lysisofRandomSeismicResponseofCableStayedBridgeUnderFullyNon—StationaryEarthquakeGroundMotionMAChang—fei~,WANGBo~,WANGZheng—xing~,JINGGuo-qiang’(1.ChinaRailwayBridgeScienceResearchInstitute,Ltd.,Wuhan430034,China;2.StateKeyLaboratoryofBridgeStructureHealthandSafety,Wuhan4
4、30034,China)Abstract:Toinvestigatetheinfluencesoftheviscousliquiddampersontherandomseismicre—sponseofcable-stayedbridge,therandomseismicresponseofamajorcable—stayedbridgeunderthefullynon—stationaryearthquakegroundmotionwasanalyzedbythepseudoexcitationmethodandequivalent1i
5、nearizationmethod.Thethree—dimensionalfiniteelementmodeIforthebridgewasestablishedandthepowerspectrumwasinputtothemodel,usingthefullynon~stationaryanalyti—calearthquakegroundmotionmodelproposedbyConteandPeng.Bywayoftheequivalentlinear—izationoftheviscousdampingandbythepse
6、udoexcitationmethod,thesolutionofthenon—sta—tionaryrandomvibrationissueofthebridgewastransformedtoadeterministicstep-by——stepinte—grationprocessandtheaccuracyofthecalculationcompletedbythepseudoexcitationmethodwasfinallyverifiedbytheMonte—Carlomethod.Theresultsdemonstrate
7、thattherandomseismicre—sponseofthecable—-stayedbridgeunderthefullynon—stationaryearthquakegroundmotioncanbecalculatedwithgoodaccuracybythepseudoexcitationmethod.Thearrangementoftheviscousliquiddampersontheappropriatepartsofthebridgecansignificantlydecreasetherandomseismic
8、responseandcaneffectivelyimprovetheseismicperformanceofthebridge.Keywords:cable—stayedbridge;ful