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1、生物與休閒事業(yè)研究BioandLeisureIndustryResearch第四卷第二期VOL.4NO.2民國九十五年十二月DECEMBER2006頁16~38頁PP.16~38有機農(nóng)產(chǎn)品消費者行為之研究TheStudyoftheConsumerBehaviorontheOrganicAgriculturalProducts*蔡進發(fā)Chin-FaTsai**林銘洲Ming-ChouLin***李謀監(jiān)Mou-JanLee****李瑞興Ruey-ShingLee摘要國內(nèi)有機農(nóng)產(chǎn)品需求面的消費人口不僅逐年增加,在供給面上,更吸引國內(nèi)大企業(yè)如臺塑、統(tǒng)一、味全等集團的宣佈
2、加入有機農(nóng)產(chǎn)品的生產(chǎn)行列。因此有關(guān)有機農(nóng)產(chǎn)品消費者行為的研究也逐漸成為一個議題?;洞耍狙芯繉⑻接懴M者對市售有機農(nóng)產(chǎn)品的消費行為,希望了解有機農(nóng)產(chǎn)品消費者的消費者特性與生活型態(tài)對於購買決策過程之影響程度?並檢視消費者購買有機農(nóng)產(chǎn)品的動機為何?購買時選擇評估的因素又為何?結(jié)果發(fā)現(xiàn):1.消費者對有機農(nóng)產(chǎn)品的購買動機有四種:「醫(yī)療與養(yǎng)生」因素、「有機農(nóng)業(yè)推廣」因素、「品質(zhì)與環(huán)保」因素以及「時尚與心理」因素。2.根據(jù)購買動機加以分群,可將消費者分成如下三群:「注重品質(zhì)與環(huán)保群」、「注重時尚心理與品質(zhì)環(huán)保群」以及「注重醫(yī)療養(yǎng)生與有機農(nóng)業(yè)推廣群」。3.消費者購買有機農(nóng)產(chǎn)
3、品時主要考慮三個因素:「驗證標示」因素、「行銷努力」因素以及「便利口感」因素。4.消費者特性、生活型態(tài)的不同會影響他們的購買動機與選擇評估行為。5.不同的購買動機也會有不同的選擇評估行為?!娟P(guān)鍵字】:有機農(nóng)產(chǎn)品、消費者行為ABSTRACTOndemandside,theconsumptionofthedomesticorganicagriculturalproductsgraduallyincreasesyearbyyear.Onsupplyside,largedomesticbusinesses,suchasFormosa,Uni-President,andW
4、ei-Chuanannouncedthattheywouldstarttoproduceorganicagriculturalproducts.Therefore,theresearchrelatingtotheconsumerbehavioroftheorganicagriculturalproductsgraduallybecomesatopic.Therefore,thisresearchexaminedconsumptionbehaviorfororganicagriculturalproductsinordertoknowhowconsumerchar
5、acteristicsandlifestyleinfluencedthedecisiontobuy.Inaddition,*國立嘉義大學企管學系講師**行政院農(nóng)委會農(nóng)糧署技正***國立澎湖科技大學副校長****國立嘉義大學農(nóng)藝學系暨研究所主任有機農(nóng)產(chǎn)品消費者行為之研究theresearchalsoobtainedinformationaboutthemotivationsandconsiderationfactorsforbuyingorganicagriculturalproducts.Theresearchfindingswereasfollows:1.Bu
6、yingmotivationsoftheorganicagriculturalproductswereasfollows:medicineandregimen,organicagriculturepromotion,qualityandenvironmentalprotection,andfashionandpsychology.2.Basedonbuyingmotivations,therewerethreegroupsofconsumersasfollows:(1)qualityandenvironmentalprotectiongroup,(2)fashi
7、on,psychology,qualityandenvironmentalprotectiongroup,and(3)medicine,regimen,andorganicagriculturepromotiongroup.3.Whenbuyingorganicagriculturalproducts,consumersconsideredthreefactorsasparticularlyimportant:certificationandgradelabeling,marketingefforts,andconvenienceandmouthfeel.4.D
8、ifferentcons