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1、SubjectivityofReportedSpeechinPoliticalNews:ACognitiveLinguisticApproachABSTRACTThoughnewsreportscumstobeobjective,itimpliestheideologicals觚ctureandpowerrelationshipofinterestgroups.Thisstudytriestoconstruereportedspeechesinnewsreportsfromtheperspectiveofcognitivesubjectivity,andaim
2、stoanswerthefollowingquestion:Howdol瑚ldersinterpretthereporter’Sattitudetothereportedeventsthroughtheconstmalfi'ameworkofreportedspeecheswithshiftofperspective,shiftofviewingstageanddifferentviewingarrangement(optimalviewingarrangementandegocentricviewingarrangement)?Thisstudy,bytak
3、ingtheutterance,thespeakerandthereporterintoconsideration,modifiesLangacker’Ssubjectivitywhichconfinestothesentence,andanalyzesshiftofperspectivefromtheutterancetothespeaker,andtothereporter,shiftofviewingstagebetweenonstageandoffstage,andtwodifferentviewingarrangement(optimalviewin
4、garrangementandegocentricviewingarrangement).Theresearchfindsthattheconstrualofthereporterhasaninfluenceontheattitudeconstrual.Thecongtrualofdirectspeech,whentheidentityofreportersbeingdifferentfromparticipantsofthereportedevent,showsthatshiftofperspectiveleadstoshiftofviewingstagew
5、hichmakesobjectivelyconstruedutteranceonstage,subjectivelyconstruedthespeakerandthereporteroffstage,formingtheoptimalviewingarrangement.Thedisapprovalattitudeofthereporteristhereforeshownbecausethereporterbelievesthatthespeakergiveshissubjectiveclaimofutterance.However,intheconstrua
6、lofindirectspeech,thoughtheperspectiveandviewingstagealsoshift,objectivelyconstruedutteranceandspeakeralebothonstageleadingtotheapprovalattitudeofthereporterbecauseheholdsthatthespeakergiveshisobjectiveunderstandingofutterance.Theconstrualofreportedspeech,whentheidentityofthereporte
7、rbeingidentifiedwithparticipants,revealsthatwhetherinthatofdirectspeechorthatofindirectspeech,perspectiveandviewingstagedonotshift,leadingtotheegocentricviewingarrangement,inwhichobjectivelyconstruedreporterandreportedspeechalebothonstage.Theapprovalattitudeofthereporterisdemonstrat
8、edbecausehethinksth