資源描述:
《非線(xiàn)性橢圓問(wèn)題的瀑布型多重網(wǎng)格法》由會(huì)員上傳分享,免費(fèi)在線(xiàn)閱讀,更多相關(guān)內(nèi)容在行業(yè)資料-天天文庫(kù)。
1、湖南大學(xué)碩士學(xué)位論文非線(xiàn)性橢圓問(wèn)題的瀑布型多重網(wǎng)格法姓名:祝樹(shù)金申請(qǐng)學(xué)位級(jí)別:碩士專(zhuān)業(yè):計(jì)算數(shù)學(xué)指導(dǎo)教師:周叔子2002.3.1摘要r514303瀑布型多重網(wǎng)格法是求解大型邊值問(wèn)題的一種有效的迭代解法,其主要優(yōu)點(diǎn)是不要求粗網(wǎng)格校正,故又稱(chēng)單步多重網(wǎng)格法。本文基于兩網(wǎng)格離散技巧,對(duì)二階非線(xiàn)性橢圓邊值問(wèn)題提出了多重網(wǎng)格線(xiàn)性化算法和一類(lèi)新型的瀑布型多重網(wǎng)格法。文中分固定網(wǎng)格層數(shù)和任意網(wǎng)格層數(shù)兩種情況分析了算法的收斂性,并給出了相應(yīng)的運(yùn)算量估計(jì)。在固定網(wǎng)格層數(shù)情形下,我們得到了多重網(wǎng)格線(xiàn)性化算法的超收斂結(jié)果。另一方面,采用傳統(tǒng)迭代子和共軛梯度法作為光滑子,我們證明了瀑布型多重網(wǎng)格法對(duì)一、二維非線(xiàn)
2、性橢圓邊值問(wèn)題,在能量范數(shù)下,均可獲得最優(yōu)收斂階。在任意網(wǎng)格層數(shù)情形下,我們使用對(duì)偶論證技巧,證明了瀑布型多重網(wǎng)格法對(duì)二維問(wèn)題具有擬最優(yōu)性。這樣,我們使用瀑布型多重網(wǎng)格法求解非線(xiàn)性橢圓問(wèn)題時(shí),可以保證其運(yùn)算量與求解線(xiàn)性問(wèn)題的運(yùn)算量是相當(dāng)?shù)?,?shù)值實(shí)驗(yàn)也顯示了該算法的有效性。關(guān)鍵詞:非線(xiàn)性橢圓問(wèn)題瀑布型多重網(wǎng)格法兩網(wǎng)格方法固定網(wǎng)格層數(shù)任意網(wǎng)格層數(shù)ABSTRACTThecascadicmultigridmethodhasbeenshowntobeoneofthemostefficientiterativetechniquesforsolvJnglargeboundaryvalueproblem
3、s,themainadvantageofwhichiscoarse—grid—correctionfree,andasaresultitcanbeviewedasaone—waymultigridmethod.Inthispaper,basedonatwo—gridapproachamultilevellinearizationapproachandanewcascadicmultigridmethodisproposedforthesecondordernonlineare11ipticboundary*alueproblems.Weprovidetheerroranalysisand
4、thecomputationcomplexityofthealgorithmsjncludingthecaseofthefixedgrid1evelandthecaseofthearbitrarygridlevel.Whenthenumberofgridlevelisfixed,asupereonvergenceresultforthemultilevellinearizationalgorithmisestablished.Ontheotherhand,withtraditionaliterationsandtheconjugategradient(CG)assmoothers,wec
5、anshowtheoptimalconvergencerateofthecascadicmethodinenergynormforl—Dand2-Dcases.Whenthemeshlevelisarbitrary,weuseadualityargumentandobtainthequasi—optimalityofthealgorithmonlyfor2-Dproblems.Thuswhenwesolvenonlinearellipticproblemswiththisalgorithm,thecomplexityforlinearandnonlinearproblemsisessen
6、tiallYequal.Finallythenumericalexperimentsalsoshowtheeffectivenessofthemethod.Keywords:NonlinearellipticproblemsCascadicmultigridmethodTwo-gridapproachFixedgridlevelArbitrarygridlevel.非線(xiàn)性橢圓問(wèn)題的瀑布型多重網(wǎng)格法碩士生姓名:祝樹(shù)‘金指導(dǎo)教師姓名、職稱(chēng):周叔子教授第一章引言瀑布型多重網(wǎng)格法是多重網(wǎng)格法中的一類(lèi),主要優(yōu)點(diǎn)在于不要求粗網(wǎng)格校正,故又稱(chēng)單步多重網(wǎng)格法。本文基于兩網(wǎng)格離散技巧,構(gòu)造瀑布型多重網(wǎng)格法
7、,應(yīng)用于求解非線(xiàn)性橢圓邊值問(wèn)題,得到了能量范數(shù)下的擬最優(yōu)性。第二章問(wèn)題離散與算法、本章給出了一些定義及約定??紤]以下的二階非線(xiàn)性橢圓問(wèn)題:r@@∥Ⅳ咖八t篙二:三@z,假設(shè)口(墨“),,(z,“)為適當(dāng)光滑函數(shù),當(dāng)0w一Ⅳ8抽≤K(Ⅳ為正常數(shù),后=0,1),有嘶≥口G,w)≥%>0,并設(shè)(糾)膏難~懈“∈H:(Q)n降Z,(f冷(占>o).瀑布型多重網(wǎng)格算法:步1解非線(xiàn)性問(wèn)題A(uo;uo,V)+(廠(chǎng)(x,Ⅳo),v)=0Vv∈%,