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1、尤其是新世紀后,廣東重化工業(yè)的發(fā)展日益加快,并逐漸超過輕工業(yè),成為廣東工業(yè)的主要組成部分,推動著廣東經濟快速向前發(fā)展。然而,廣東重化工業(yè)的發(fā)展引起了廣泛的爭論。一些學者認為,廣東資源能源都極其緊缺,環(huán)境容量也非常有限,發(fā)展重化工業(yè)不符合廣東的比較優(yōu)勢,而且還會加劇廣東人口、資源、環(huán)境之間的矛盾。也有學者認為,重化工業(yè)的發(fā)展是符合經濟規(guī)律的,廣東應該大力推動重化工業(yè)的發(fā)展。本文通過分析廣東在本次重化工業(yè)進程中的有利條件和現(xiàn)狀、技術創(chuàng)新能力和節(jié)能減排等情況,回答以上爭論中所涉及的問題,以此來判斷廣東的重化工業(yè)化趨勢是否合理,是否帶來了正面效
2、應,是否符合新型工業(yè)化道路的發(fā)展戰(zhàn)略要求。通過分析研究,本文認為,廣東重化工業(yè)發(fā)展具有其合理性和科學性。主要體現(xiàn)在:第一,廣東向重化工業(yè)方向轉型的趨勢是合理的,它是符合工業(yè)結構演進規(guī)律和廣東現(xiàn)實經濟情況的;第二,廣東重化工業(yè)的轉型過程和方式是科學的。同時,本文還指出了廣東重化工業(yè)發(fā)展過程中所帶來的以及潛在的系列問題,并針對這些問題提出切實可行的政策建議,以此來促進廣東的新型工業(yè)化進程,推動廣東經濟的持續(xù)健康發(fā)展。關鍵詞:廣東重化工業(yè)發(fā)展技術創(chuàng)新節(jié)能減排TheStudyonHeavyandChemicalIndustryDevelopme
3、ntofGuangdongMajor:WorldEconomyName:ChenChengluSupervisor:ProfessorChenGuanghanAbstractLightindustryhadbeenthemainpartofGuangdongindustrysincethereformingandopening-upbegun,butheavyandchemicalindustrygrewfasterandfasterdaybydayaftermiddleof1990’S,especiallynewcentury,gra
4、duallyexceededlightindustryandbecamethemainpartofGuangdongindustry,andmadegreatcontributiontothefastdevelopmentofGuangdongeconomy.However,thefastdevelopmentofheavyandchemicalindustryinGuangdongbroughtabigargument。SomescholarsthoughtthatGuangdongWasextremelylackofresource
5、andenergy,anditWasagainstthecomparativeadvantageofGuangdongtodevelopheavyandchemicalindustry.Tothecontrary,somescholarsthoughtthedevelopmentofheavyandchemicalindustrysuitedeconomicalrulesandGuangdongshouldmakegreateffortstopushitsdevelopment.ThispaperwillanSWerthequestio
6、nsinvolvedintheargumentabovebyanalyzingGuangdong’sadvantages,thecapacityoftechnologicalinnovationandtheconditionofenergysavingandemissionreductioninthisprogramofheavyandchemicalindustrydevelopment,andjudgewhethertheprogramisreasonableornot,whetheritbringspositiveeffectso
7、rnot,whetheritsuitsdemandsofnewindustrialpathornot.Meanwhile,thePaperwillpointoutquestionsbroughtbytheprogramorstillpotential,andmakeproperpolicysuggestionstothem,hopingtopushhealthyandsustainabledevelopmentofGuangdongeconomy.Keywords:GuangdongHeavyandChemicalIndustryDev
8、elopmentTechnologyInnovationEnergySavingandEmissionReductionIl目錄第三節(jié)內容安排?????????????????????????3第二章文獻綜