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1、英語(yǔ)句子的種類簡(jiǎn)單句(simplesentence)并列句(compoundsentence)復(fù)合句(complexsentence)Ⅰ.簡(jiǎn)單句(SimpleSentence)只包含一個(gè)主謂結(jié)構(gòu)Maryopenedthedoor.兩個(gè)主語(yǔ)和一個(gè)謂語(yǔ)Steveandhisfriendarecomingtodinner.一個(gè)主語(yǔ)和兩個(gè)謂語(yǔ)Maryopenedthedoorandgreetedtheguests.簡(jiǎn)單句的五種基本句型(1)主語(yǔ)+連系動(dòng)詞+表語(yǔ)S+LV+PTheweatherisverycold.(2)主語(yǔ)+不及物動(dòng)詞S+ViHelaughed.(3)主語(yǔ)+及物動(dòng)詞+
2、賓語(yǔ)S+V+OIlikeChinesefood.ViVt(4)主語(yǔ)+及物動(dòng)詞+間接賓語(yǔ)+直接賓語(yǔ)S+V+IO+DOShetaughtthemphysics.(5)主語(yǔ)+及物動(dòng)詞+賓語(yǔ)+賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)S+V+O+CWemustkeeptheroomwarm.IODO請(qǐng)說(shuō)出下列句子類型1.Summeriscoming.2.Theywon’tletmego.3.HeshowedmeanewTVset.4.Sheknowswhattodo.5.Theweatherisverycold.把兩個(gè)或幾個(gè)簡(jiǎn)單句用并列連詞連接起來(lái)，則成為一個(gè)并列句。Ⅱ.并列句(ParallelSentence)1
3、.IturnedontheTV.Iwatchedit.IturnedontheTVandwatchedit.2.Iboughtmysisterapresent.Shedidn’tlikeit.Iboughtmysisterapresent,butshedidn’tlikeit.并列句并列句常用并列連詞coordinatingconjunctions平行并列連詞轉(zhuǎn)折并列連詞因果并列連詞選擇并列連詞and,both…and,notonly…butalso,neither…norbut,however,while,yetfor,soor,either…or1.Hewastired.
4、Hewenttobed.2.Thechildhidbehindhismother'sskirt.Hewasafraidofthedog.Hewastired,sohewenttobed.Thechildhidbehindhismother'sskirt,forhewasafraidofthedog.請(qǐng)用合適的并列連詞把每組句子合并為一個(gè)并列句3.Hemadeapromise.Hedidn’tkeepit.Hemadeapromise,butHedidn’tkeepit.4.Maryisopeningthedoor.Johnisgreetingherguests.Maryiso
5、peningthedoor,andJohnisgreetingherguests.由一個(gè)主句加一個(gè)或多個(gè)從句構(gòu)成復(fù)合句主句是一個(gè)完整的句子(independentsentence),它可以獨(dú)立存在。從句是一個(gè)不完整的句子,它必須和一個(gè)主句連用，不能獨(dú)立存在.Ⅲ.復(fù)合句（CompoundSentence)Bythetimehearrived,1wehadalreadyleft.2請(qǐng)指出該復(fù)合句的主句和從句部分。從句主句1.名詞從句在復(fù)合句中，主要包含以下類型從句：1）主語(yǔ)從句2）賓語(yǔ)從句3）表語(yǔ)從句4）同位語(yǔ)從句2.狀語(yǔ)從句3.定語(yǔ)從句1.賓語(yǔ)從句2.狀語(yǔ)從句3.定語(yǔ)從句書(shū)面表
6、達(dá)中經(jīng)常使用的從句有：指出下列各從句的類型：Ihopethateverythingisallright.ShewasreadingthenewspaperwhenIcamein.Sheisthegirlwhosingsbestofall.賓語(yǔ)從句狀語(yǔ)從句定語(yǔ)從句Hehasfoundout.Shewaslate.(why)請(qǐng)用括號(hào)中所給的詞把每組句子連接為一個(gè)復(fù)合句Istillremembertheday.IfirstcametoBeijingonthatday.(when)IstillrememberthedaywhenIfirstcametoBeijing.Hehasfou
7、ndoutwhyshewaslate.1.I’llgivethelettertohim.Iseehim.(時(shí)間)2.Hedidn’tcomeyesterday.Hewasill.(原因)3.Itissuchabigbox.Nobodycanmoveit.(結(jié)果)4.We’llgotothegreatwall.It’sfinetomorrow.(條件)5.Weshouldnotgothereallthetime.Theplaceisquitepleasant.(讓步)請(qǐng)把每組句子連接為一個(gè)含有狀語(yǔ)從句復(fù)合
