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1、高中英語(yǔ)突破書(shū)面表達(dá)基礎(chǔ)講與練(一)對(duì)英語(yǔ)句子的認(rèn)識(shí)Iamtired.Pressingone’spalmtogetherandrestingone’sheadonthebackofone’shandwhileclosingtheeyesasifsleepingmeans“Iamtired.”(雙手合攏,閉上眼,把頭靠在手背上像睡覺(jué)的樣子,意思是說(shuō)“我累了?!保┦裁词蔷渥娱L(zhǎng)的是句子,短的是詞。無(wú)論字?jǐn)?shù)多少,只要有主語(yǔ)和謂語(yǔ)(動(dòng)詞),而且能表達(dá)完整的意義的一句話就是一個(gè)句子。要記住:在英語(yǔ)中,一個(gè)句子必須
2、且只能有一個(gè)謂語(yǔ)。省略主語(yǔ)的句子Comein,please.(You)Openthedoor.Sitdown.Standup.Whataday!(Whataterribledayitis!)一個(gè)句子不能同時(shí)有兩個(gè)謂語(yǔ)Theoldmanlikestakeawalkinthevillageaftersupper.Ienjoytalkwithhimoveracupofcoffee.Theboyrantohismothercry.Afterwritethenotice,heputituponthewall.T
3、heoldmanlikestaking/totakeawalkinthevillageaftersupper.Ienjoytalkingwithhimoveracupofcoffee.Theboyrantohismothercrying.Afterwritingthenotice,heputituponthewall.Afterhewrotethenotice,heputituponthewall.如果是一個(gè)復(fù)合句,主句和從句都應(yīng)該分別有自己的主語(yǔ)和謂語(yǔ)。不要把從句的謂語(yǔ)當(dāng)成句子的謂語(yǔ),或把主句的謂語(yǔ)
4、當(dāng)成從句的謂語(yǔ)。Thosewhoeattoomuchwilleasilyill.Whenhewalkinginthepark,hefeltalittletired.WhenIatschool,Istudiedveryhard.Thosewhoeattoomuchwilleasilygetill.Whenhewaswalkinginthepark,hefeltalittletired.WhenIwasatschool,Istudiedveryhard.判斷以下是否是句子BirdscanflyThebir
5、dsinthecagewhichIboughtyesterdayWaitformeatthestationIfyouknowhowtoplaywithwordstomakepeoplelaugh判斷以下是否是句子Awayofsaying“I’msorry”6.PattingthestomachbeforeamealThebreadmymothermakesismuchbetterthanwhatyoucanbuyatthestore.Tomakefriendsintheschoolwhichwasno
6、tfarfrommynewhomeIfyouwanttoknowwhatitfeelsliketofallthroughtheair,takeoffinarocket,flyahelicopterorfightaliencreaturesinouterspace書(shū)面表達(dá)精練一中學(xué)班級(jí)就生活在城市或鄉(xiāng)村問(wèn)題進(jìn)行了辯論。下面是部分辯論記錄要點(diǎn),請(qǐng)確定你的觀點(diǎn),參照該記錄要點(diǎn)并發(fā)揮想像,寫(xiě)一篇題為IPrefertoLiveintheCity/theCountryside的短文。字?jǐn)?shù):100字左右。Where
7、doyouprefertolive,inthebigcityorinthequietcountryside?thecityvs.thecountryThecity:somanythingstodo;makemoremoney.Thecountry:tooquiet;boring;nojobsThecity:verynoisy;crowded.Thecountry:quiet;enjoysomuchinnature.growfoodonafarm.IPrefertoLiveintheCityIwasbr
8、oughtupinthecity.AndIlovetoliveinthecity,wheretherearesomanythingstodo.Wecanseemoviesorchatonthenetwithfriends,gotogymsafterwork,orvisitmuseumsinweekends.Ilovetoseepeoplearound,butthecountryistooquiet.There'snonightlifeinthecount