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1、2014屆二輪復(fù)習(xí)專題復(fù)習(xí)之閱讀理解黃州西湖中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)學(xué)科活頁(yè)導(dǎo)學(xué)案年級(jí)_______班級(jí)______學(xué)生_______時(shí)間_______專題復(fù)習(xí):閱讀理解(詞義猜測(cè)題)學(xué)習(xí)目標(biāo):u了解高考閱讀理解的考查目標(biāo)。u了解閱讀理解的題型分類。u學(xué)習(xí)關(guān)于詞義猜測(cè)題的解題技巧。自主學(xué)習(xí)合作探究:直擊高考Task1:了解高考題型分類和考點(diǎn)分布情況。閱讀理解題型大致可分為_____________,_____________,_____________,_____________四類。Task2.了解詞義理解題的常見題干形式:1)Theunderlinedword(phrase)inthep
2、assagemeans/refersto_________.2)Theword"it(them)"inthefirstparagraphrefersto________.3)Theunderlinedsentenceinthepassagemeans________.4)Whichofthefollowingisclosestinmeaningtotheunderlinedwordinthepassage?Task3學(xué)習(xí)并歸納詞義猜測(cè)題的解題技巧。一、生詞生義(一)、根據(jù)常識(shí)經(jīng)驗(yàn)猜詞練習(xí):ThedoorwassolowthatIhittheheadonthelintel.()(二
3、)、根據(jù)針對(duì)性解釋1.根據(jù)文中的定義、解釋猜生詞。猜詞練習(xí):原文:Andforchocolatesnobs,whothinkthattheyhaveabetterknowledgeofchocolatethanothers,theConnoisseurSeriesusescocoabeansfromTogo,Cuba,Venezuela,andThewords"chocolatesnobs"inParagraph3probablyrefertopeoplewho____________.A.areparticularaboutchocolateB.knowlittleaboutc
4、ocoabeansC.lookdownuponothersD.liketotrynewflavors解題技巧:1)要注意以下詞后面的解釋:__________________________________________________________________________________________________2)要注意生詞后的_________________________2.根據(jù)舉例猜生詞猜詞練習(xí):Theconsequencesofepochaleventssuchaswarsandgreatscientificdiscoversarenotconfi
5、ned(限制于)toasmallgeographicalareaastheywereinthepast.()解題技巧:要注意suchas,forexample,forinstance,e.g.等詞后面的解釋。(三)根據(jù)內(nèi)在邏輯關(guān)系猜測(cè)詞義1.根據(jù)同位關(guān)系猜詞猜詞練習(xí):Themodernageofmedicinebeganwiththestethoscope,aninstumentforlisteningtoapatient’sheartbeatandbreathing.()解題技巧:要注意理解同位關(guān)系,比如同位語(yǔ),同位語(yǔ)從句,還有or,and,thatis(tosay),inot
6、herwords,namely,i.e.等詞后面的解釋。2.根據(jù)對(duì)比、比較關(guān)系猜測(cè)詞義猜詞練習(xí):1.Doctorsbelievethatsmokingisdetrimentaltoyourhealth.Theyalsoregarddrinkingasharmful.()2.Mostofusagreed.However,Billdissented.()解題技巧: 1.要注意表示對(duì)比關(guān)系的詞匯和短語(yǔ)主要有:unlike,not,but,however,despite,inspiteof,incontrast等。句子結(jié)構(gòu):while引導(dǎo)的并列句。2.要注意表示比較關(guān)系的詞和短語(yǔ)主要有
7、:similarly,like,likewise,justas,also,aswellas等。3.根據(jù)因果關(guān)系猜測(cè)詞義:猜詞練習(xí):Tom?is?considered?an?autocratic?administrator?because?he?makes?decisions?without?askingthe?opinions?of?others.?()解題技巧: 要注意表示因果關(guān)系的詞和短語(yǔ)主要有:because,since,for,as,so,inorderto,soasto