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1、將來(lái)時(shí)基本用法一、概念:表示將要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)及打算、計(jì)劃或準(zhǔn)備做某事。句中一般有以下時(shí)間狀語(yǔ):tomorrow,nextday(week,month,year…),soon,thedayaftertomorrow(后天)等。二、基本結(jié)構(gòu):①begoingto+do;②will+do。三、否定句:在be動(dòng)詞(am,is,are)l后加not或情態(tài)動(dòng)詞will后加not成won‘t。例如:I’mgoingtohaveapicnicthisafternoon?!鶬‘mnotgoingtohave
2、apicnicthisafternoon。四、一般疑問(wèn)句:be或will提到句首,some改為any,and改為or,第一二人稱互換。例如:Wearegoingtogoonanoutingthisweekend?!鶤reyougoingtogoonanoutingthisweekend?五、對(duì)劃線部分提問(wèn):一般情況,一般將來(lái)時(shí)的對(duì)劃線部分有三種情況。1。問(wèn)人。Who例如:I’mgoingtoNewYorksoon?!鶺ho‘sgoingtoNewYorksoon。2。問(wèn)干什么。What…do。例如:
3、Myfatherisgoingtowatcharacewithmethisafternoon?!鶺hatisyourfathergoingtodowithyouthisafternoon。3。問(wèn)什么時(shí)候。When。例如:She’sgoingtogotobedatnine?!鶺henisshegoingtobed?六、同義句:begoingto=willIamgoingtogoswimmingtomorrow(明天)。=Iwillgoswimmingtomorrow。練習(xí):填空。1。我打算明天和朋友去
4、野炊。I_____________________haveapicnicwithmyfriends。I________haveapicnicwithmyfriends。2。下個(gè)星期一你打算去干嘛?我想去打籃球。What___________________________________________nextMonday?I__________________playbasketball。What_________youdonextMonday?I________playbasketball。3。
5、你媽媽這個(gè)周末去購(gòu)物嗎?是,她要去買(mǎi)一些水果。_____yourmother_______________goshoppingthis___________?Yes,she_________。She________________________buysomefruit。4。你們打算什么時(shí)候見(jiàn)面。Whattime_______you___________________meet?改句子。5。Nancyisgoingtogocamping。(改否定)Nancy________goingtogocamp
6、ing。6。I‘llgoandjointhem。(改否定)I_______go______jointhem。7。I’mgoingtogetupat6:30tomorrow。(改一般疑問(wèn)句)_______________________togetupat6:30tomorrow?8。Wewillmeetatthebusstopat10:30。(改一般疑問(wèn)句)_______________meetatthebusstopat10:30。9。Sheisgoingtolistentomusicaftersc
7、hool。(對(duì)劃線部分提問(wèn))_______________she_________________________afterschool?10。Myfatherandmotheraregoingtoseeaplaythedayaftertomorrow。(同上)__________________goingtoseeaplaythedayaftertomorrow。用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。11。Todayisasunnyday。We___________________(have)apicnicth
8、isafternoon。12。Mybrother_______________(go)toShanghainextweek。13。Tomoften______________(go)toschoolonfoot。Buttodayisrain。He______________(go)toschoolbybike。14。Whatdoyouusuallydoatweekends?Iusually________(watch)TVand________(catch)insec