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1、begoingto/bedoing/do表達(dá)將來時(shí)的用法結(jié)構(gòu)用法例句注意begoingtodosth.意為“sb.hasalreadydecidedtodosth.orsb.intendstodosth.”,表示打算在最近或?qū)硪龅氖?。A:IhearRuthhaswonsomemoney.Whatisshegoingtodowithit?B:She’sgoingtobuyanewcar.begoingtodosth.=sb.hasalreadydecidedtodosth.(butperhapsnotarrangedtodoit)。如:I’vedecide
2、dnottostayhereanylonger.I’mgoingtolookforsomewhereelsetostay.bedoingsth意為“sb.hasarrangedtodosth.”,表示安排好將要發(fā)生的事情。We’revisitingfriendstonight.Alexisgettingmarriednextmonth.現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表示將要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作,一般與時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)連用,表明動(dòng)作發(fā)生的時(shí)間(此用法只限于arrive,begin,come,go,leave,stay,start等部分動(dòng)詞)。dosth.用來表示按計(jì)劃或時(shí)刻表要發(fā)生的事情(此用法只
3、限于某些瞬間動(dòng)詞,如:arrive,begin,come,finish,get,go,leave,meet,return,sail,spend,start等)。Mytrainleavesatteno’clock.Whattimedoesthefilmbegin?IstartmynewjobonMonday.dosth.側(cè)重于表示按時(shí)刻表將要發(fā)生的事情;bedoingsth.更常用于個(gè)人的安排。如:Whattimeareyouleavingtomorrow?Whattimedoesthetrainleavetomorrow?[小試]根據(jù)括號(hào)內(nèi)的提示完成下列句子
4、。1.—Smokingisbadforyou.—Iknow.I_____(give)itupsoon.2.Theartexhibition_____(open)on3Mayand_____(finish)on15July.3.We_____(go)toaconcerttonight.We’vealreadygotthetickets.4.Sue_____(come)toseeustomorrow.Hertrain_____(arrive)at10:15.I_____(meet)heratthestation.Key:1.amgoingtogive2.open
5、s;finishes3.aregoing4.iscoming;arrives;ammeeting