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1、begoingto/bedoing/do表達將來時的用法結構用法例句注意begoingtodosth.意為“sb.hasalreadydecidedtodosth.orsb.intendstodosth.”,表示打算在最近或將來要做的事。A:IhearRuthhaswonsomemoney.Whatisshegoingtodowithit?B:She’sgoingtobuyanewcar.begoingtodosth.=sb.hasalreadydecidedtodosth.(butperhapsnotarrangedtodoit)。如:I’vedecide
2、dnottostayhereanylonger.I’mgoingtolookforsomewhereelsetostay.bedoingsth意為“sb.hasarrangedtodosth.”,表示安排好將要發(fā)生的事情。We’revisitingfriendstonight.Alexisgettingmarriednextmonth.現在進行時表示將要發(fā)生的動作,一般與時間狀語連用,表明動作發(fā)生的時間(此用法只限于arrive,begin,come,go,leave,stay,start等部分動詞)。dosth.用來表示按計劃或時刻表要發(fā)生的事情(此用法只
3、限于某些瞬間動詞,如:arrive,begin,come,finish,get,go,leave,meet,return,sail,spend,start等)。Mytrainleavesatteno’clock.Whattimedoesthefilmbegin?IstartmynewjobonMonday.dosth.側重于表示按時刻表將要發(fā)生的事情;bedoingsth.更常用于個人的安排。如:Whattimeareyouleavingtomorrow?Whattimedoesthetrainleavetomorrow?[小試]根據括號內的提示完成下列句子
4、。1.—Smokingisbadforyou.—Iknow.I_____(give)itupsoon.2.Theartexhibition_____(open)on3Mayand_____(finish)on15July.3.We_____(go)toaconcerttonight.We’vealreadygotthetickets.4.Sue_____(come)toseeustomorrow.Hertrain_____(arrive)at10:15.I_____(meet)heratthestation.Key:1.amgoingtogive2.open
5、s;finishes3.aregoing4.iscoming;arrives;ammeeting