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1、情態(tài)動(dòng)詞小結(jié)ModelVerbswill1.用于祈使句的反意疑問(wèn)部分:willyou?/won’tyou?表臨時(shí)決定做---表意愿(“愿意”)主語(yǔ)是物時(shí),will表“起作用”.ABAD①②③④比較1)be?to?do:表示事先商定、安排,可能性,必要、責(zé)任The?students?are?to?meet?at?the?school?gate?tomorrow.?明天學(xué)生們將在學(xué)校大門(mén)口集會(huì)。2)?be?going?to?do:A表示將要發(fā)生的事情或打算最近要進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作。It?is?going?to?ra
2、in?soon.?快要下雨了。B(主將從現(xiàn))在含有條件狀語(yǔ)從句的主從復(fù)合句中,主句一般不用be?going?to,而常用will(第一人稱(chēng)用shall)。3)?be?about?to?do:1)表示即將發(fā)生的動(dòng)作,在時(shí)間上指最近的將來(lái)。在含有be?about?to?do的句子中,不能再加時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)。We?are?about?to?start.?我們就要出發(fā)了。The?medical?team?is?about?to?start?immediately.The?medical?team?is?about?t
3、o?start.—I’vecomeoutwithoutanymoney.—NevermindI__________yousome.A.amgoingtolendB.willlendC.havelentD.amtolend事先考慮好的,用begoingto;臨時(shí)想到的,則通常用will.—Whereisthetelephonebook?—I_________(get)itforyou.—Whyareyoutakingitout?—I______________(wash)it.willgetamgoing
4、towash(臨時(shí)想法)(事先考慮)Trytosummarizethembyyourselves2.would①②ACwould指“過(guò)去常?!?習(xí)慣性動(dòng)作③④CCwould常用于虛擬語(yǔ)氣woulddowouldhavedone現(xiàn)在/將來(lái)過(guò)去3.must①②③④DBDCmustn’t表絕對(duì)禁止must“非要,偏偏”must表猜測(cè)“一定”mustdomusthavedone“現(xiàn)在一定”“過(guò)去一定”4.can①②③④AACA表能夠can可用于疑問(wèn)句,否定句表猜測(cè)can’t---too/enough無(wú)論怎樣--
5、-也不為過(guò)⑤can用于肯定句,表客觀理論上很可能D5.shall①②③④⑤⑥AABDDD用于第一,三人稱(chēng)疑問(wèn)句,表征求意見(jiàn)用于第二,三人稱(chēng)陳述句,表允諾,警告,威脅,命令或法律,規(guī)定6.should①②③④⑤CACBC表勸說(shuō)或建議表猜測(cè)“應(yīng)該會(huì)”可能性較大“竟然”對(duì)將來(lái)虛擬的if條件句中,把if省略,should放句首shouldhavedoneoughttohavedone含情態(tài)動(dòng)詞表推測(cè)的反義疑問(wèn)句①Hemustbehelpingtheoldmantowatertheflowers,________
6、?A.isheB.isn’theC.mustheD.mustn’theB7.②YoumusthavereadaboutDickens,____________?A.mustn’tyouB.haven’tyouC.can’tyouD.didn’tyou③Tomcan’thavesaidsoyesterday,_____________?A.hasn’theB.canheC.didheD.haven’the情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+havedone的用法musthavedonecan’t/couldn’thavedonem
7、ighthavedoneshouldn’thavedoneneedn’thavedonecouldhavedonewouldhavedone①②③④⑤⑥⑦DCBAABA⑧C自我檢測(cè)1-5BACAD6-10CCDDD11-12CC