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1、HowtoEscapefromaSinkingCar車內(nèi)水下逃生EHSNewsletter2012.08一、背景Background北京市在7月21日大暴雨導(dǎo)致37人死亡，其中25人溺亡。更有1人車內(nèi)溺亡InBeijingonJuly21,torrentialrainleadto37peopledead,including25peopledrownedespecially1peopledrownedinhiscar.生前職業(yè)：出版業(yè)去世原因：暴雨致廣渠門(mén)橋下積水4米，駕車被困水中，溺水罹難7月21日，幼兒科學(xué)啟蒙雜志《阿阿熊》34歲的編輯部主任丁志健駕駛一輛途勝SUV
2、行經(jīng)北京東二環(huán)廣渠門(mén)橋下，因暴雨致立交橋下積水深達(dá)4米，車子被整體淹沒(méi)，無(wú)法打開(kāi)車門(mén)逃生的丁志健，被困車中，不幸罹難。他身后，留下悲痛欲絕的妻子和剛滿三歲的孩子。如何避免這個(gè)悲劇的重復(fù)發(fā)生，這是大家目前思考的問(wèn)題。SubmergedvehiclesSohowtopreventthistragedyhappenagain?Let’staughtyouhowtoescapefromthesinkingcar.25.07.2012WebastoPresentation2HowtoEscapefromaSinkingCarAnycaraccidentisfrightening
3、,butanaccidentinwhichyourvehicleisthrownintothewater,withyoutrappedinside,isabsolutelyterrifying.SuchaccidentsareparticularlydangerousduetotheriskofdrowningandinCanadaalone,10percentofdrowningdeathscanbeattributedtobeingsubmergedinacar,[1]andabout400NorthAmericansdyingfrombeingsubmerged
4、inacareveryyear.[2]However,mostdeathsarearesultofpanic,nothavingaplanandnotunderstandingwhatishappeningtothecarinthewater.Byadoptingabracepositiontosurvivetheimpact,actingdecisivelywhenthecarendsupinthewater,andgettingoutfast,beingtrappedinasinkingvehicleissurvivable,evenifit'safloodedr
5、iver.車輛事故是令人恐懼的，但如果是人隨車輛一同沉入水中，則就更加讓人感覺(jué)恐怖了。在加拿大10%的溺亡事故是車內(nèi)溺亡，在北美每年有大約400人因此類事故死亡。但大多是的死亡均是由于恐懼、驚慌失措，不知道應(yīng)該怎么辦。如果我們能盡快離開(kāi)車，即使是在洪水中，也是有可能獲救的。25.07.2012WebastoPresentation3HowtoEscapefromaSinkingCarSteps1Braceyourselfforimpact.Assoonasyou'reawarethatyou'regoingofftheroadandintoabodyofwater,a
6、doptabraceposition.Thisisdonebyplacingbothhandsonthesteeringwheelinthe"tenandtwo"positions.Theimpactyourcarmakescouldsetofftheairbagsysteminyourvehicleandanyotherbracepositioncouldcauseseriousinjuryinsuchanevent.Remember,anairbaginflatesrapidly,within0.04secondsuponbeingtriggered.[3]Onc
7、ethisaspectisoutoftheway,prepareforthenextstepimmediately.Remaincalm.Panicreducesenergy,usesuppreciousair,andcausesyoutoblankout.Repeatamantraofwhattodotogetout(seenextstep)andstayfocusedonthesituationathand.Paniccanbeleftfortheshorewhenyoureachit.步驟1：?保持防沖擊姿勢(shì)當(dāng)你意識(shí)到車輛正進(jìn)入水中，請(qǐng)調(diào)整坐姿
