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1、摘要自二十世紀八十年代以來，中美脫口秀節(jié)目均取得了巨大的發(fā)展。很多學(xué)者曾討論過兩國脫口秀在幽默表達方面的差異，但是從具體的節(jié)目形式、內(nèi)容、表達等方面進行比較與分析中美脫口秀的文獻較少。本文以典型的中國脫口秀節(jié)目和美國脫口秀節(jié)目為代表，從節(jié)目形式與表達兩個方面對兩國的脫口秀節(jié)目的差異進行比較和對比分析。此研究對本土電視脫口秀節(jié)目的不足之處和改進有一定的啟發(fā)，并對挖掘美國脫口秀節(jié)目在主持人品牌效應(yīng)方面有重要的借鑒意義。關(guān)鍵詞：中國脫口秀；美國脫口秀；差異AbstractSince1980s,talkshowshavegainedgreatdevelopmentinbothA
2、mericaandChina.Focusingonhumorexpression,agreatmanyscholarshavediscussedsomedifferencesbetweenthetwokindsoftalkshows.Butitappearsthattherearefewliteraturesroundlycomparingandanalyzingtheirdifferencesfromsomespecificaspectsoftheformandexpression.TakingseveralChineseandAmericantypicaltalks
3、howsforexample,thisresearchwillcompareandcontrastthedifferencesbetweentwotalkshowsfromtwoaspectsincludingprogramformandexpressing.Thisresearchisinstructivetotheinadequaciesandimprovementsofthelocaltalkshows.Meanwhile,ithasgreatreferentialsignificanceonlearningfromAmericantalkshowsinhosts
4、brandeffect.KeyWords：Americantalkshows;Chinesetalkshows;DifferencesContentsTOCo"1-3"hzu1.Introduction12.LiteratureReview12.1CurrentResearchonTalkShowsDifferenceinAmerica22.2CurrentResearchonTalkShowsDifferenceinChina23.TheDifferencesinProgramForms43.1DifferentGuestsandAudience43.2Dif
5、ferentSiteEnvironment53.3DifferentHosts’Features64.TheDifferencesinExpression94.1DifferentTopicSelectioninExpression94.1.1TopicSelectionintheOprahShow94.1.2TopicSelectionintheWeeklyLeeboShow104.2DifferentCooperativePrincipleandthePolitenessPrincipleinExpression104.2.1DifferentApplication
6、oftheCooperativePrincipleandthePolitenessPrincipleinExpression124.2.2ApplicationoftheCooperativePrincipleandthePolitenessPrincipleintheAmericanEllenShow124.2.3ApplicationoftheCooperativePrincipleandthePolitenessPrincipleintheWeeklyLeeboShow124.3DifferentTurn-takingStrategiesUsedinExpress
7、ion134.3.1DifferentTurn-takingStrategiesUsedintheDatewithLuYuandOprahWinfreyShow135.FactorsInfluencingtheFormandExpression145.1CulturalFactors145.2PoliticalFactors156.Conclusion15Bibliography17TalkShowDifferencesBetweenChinaandAmericafromthePerspectiveoftheFormandExpressi
