The Differences Between Chinese and American Cultures from the Perspective of Politeness Utterances

《The Differences Between Chinese and American Cultures from the Perspective of Politeness Utterances》由會(huì)員上傳分享，免費(fèi)在線閱讀，更多相關(guān)內(nèi)容在學(xué)術(shù)論文-天天文庫(kù)。

1、AcknowledgementsIamdeeplygratefultomyuniversityforgivingmesuchachancetoendmycollegecareer.Intheprocess,Igotalotofhelpandencouragement.Firstandforemost,Iwouldliketosincerelythankmyinstructor—Mr.LiaoYunquan.Heseriouslyandcarefullycorrectsmythesis,,andfervidlyencour

2、agesme.Secondly,Iamalsogratefultomyroommatesandfamily.Inthecourseofwritingandresearching,theyhavegivenmealotofassistanceandadvice.AbstractPolitenessisthebasicprincipleofcommunicativeactivities.Languageisatoolforhumancommunication.Politenessutterancesarethesymbols

3、ofhumancivilizationthatisarequirementtohelppeopleestablishagoodcommunicationrelationship.Intheincreasingdevelopmentofsociety,politenessutterancesplayanimportantroleinthecommunicationbetweencountries.Throughthestudyofpolitenessutterances,weshouldavoidmisunderstand

4、ingsandpragmaticfailureandunderstandculturalconnotation.Thispaperusesthemethodsofcomparison,literatureresearchandsoontoexplorethedifferentpolitenessutterancesinChinese?andEnglishandtheculturalcausesofthedifferencesbetweenChinaandAmerica.Peoplecanproperlyunderstan

5、dthedifferentpolitenessutterancesinChineseandEnglish,andunderstandthereasonsforthedifferences.Thiswillbeofhelptofriendlyandcooperativebetweennations,promotetheculturalexchange,andreducemisunderstandingsandconflicts.KeyWords:politenessutterances;Chineseculture;Ame

6、ricanculture摘要禮貌是交際活動(dòng)中的基本準(zhǔn)則，語(yǔ)言是人類的交際工具，禮貌用語(yǔ)是人類文明的標(biāo)志，是幫助人們建立良好的交際關(guān)系的必要條件。在日益發(fā)展的社會(huì)中，國(guó)際間的交流逐漸加深，禮貌用語(yǔ)起著至關(guān)重要的作用。通過(guò)對(duì)禮貌用語(yǔ)的研究，以避免產(chǎn)生誤解和語(yǔ)用失誤，了解其中的文化內(nèi)涵。本文運(yùn)用了對(duì)比法、文獻(xiàn)研究法等方法，通過(guò)對(duì)中英文中不同的禮貌用語(yǔ)以及中美文化產(chǎn)生的差異的原因的探究，人們能正確了解中英文中禮貌用語(yǔ)的不同，認(rèn)識(shí)產(chǎn)生差異的原因，這將有助于國(guó)際間的友好合作，促進(jìn)文化交流，減少誤解和沖突。關(guān)鍵詞：禮貌用語(yǔ)；中國(guó)文化；

7、美國(guó)文化ContentsTOCo"1-3"hzu1.Introduction12.AReviewofLiteratureonPoliteness12.1TheDefinitionofPolitenessinChina22.2TheDefinitionofPolitenessUtterancesinAmerica22.3TheDifferencesofPolitenessUtterancesBetweenChinaandAmerica33.TheDifferencesBetweenChineseandAmerica

8、nsonPolitenessUtterances43.1DifferentAppellationsinChineseandEnglish43.1.1DifferentKinshipTerminologies43.1.2DifferentIntimateAppellations53.1.3DifferentTitleA