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1、bepressFromtheSelectedWorksofAnnTaylorJanuary2005FriendshipThroughLiterature:Camus,Beauvoir,andSartreContactStartYourOwnNotifyMeAuthorSelectedWorksofNewWorkAvailableat:http://works.bepress.com/ann_taylor/13AnnTaylorNASSConference2005FriendshipthroughLiterature:Camus,Beauvoir,
2、andSartre“Andthat’spreciselywhereliteratureisuseful--toshowtheworldtoothersasyouyourselfseeit”-HenriPerron,TheMandarinsWhatcanonecommunicateinfictionthatisimpossibleinotherformsofliterature?Fictionpresentsinterestingpossibilities-itallowsfortheembodimentofgeneralideasinpartic
3、ularlivesandsituations,anditallowsonetotellthetruththroughthedistortionofreality.SimonedeBeauvoir’sTheMandarinsdoesbothofthesewithrespectto(amongotherthings)therelationshipbetweenBeauvoir,Jean-PaulSartre,andAlbertCamus.WhatIdonotwanttodointhisdiscussionofthenovelistrytosepara
4、teoutwhatreallyhappenedhistoricallyandwhatwasfictionalized.WhatIdowanttodoistoconsiderwhyBeauvoirmighthavewantedtocapturetheSartre-Camusaffairinaworkoffiction.Therewassomethingaboutexistentialismthatparticularlylentitselftobeingembodiedinfiction.Perhapsitwastheextremeindividu
5、alisminherentintheideaoffreedomandchoice;howcanonespeakingeneraltermsoflifewhenitscourseandmeaningarespecifictoindividualsandtheirchoices,whentherearenotsupposedtobeanyunderlyingabsolutestowhichonemaycling?Fictionallowstheembodimentofideasinparticularinstancesandlives,andinth
6、emanyexistentialistnovels,plays,andshortstories,readerscanseethenumerouswaysinwhichchoiceinlifeisencounteredandinfluencedbythespecificsituationsofindividuals.Thus,itseemsthatfictionisaparticularlyhelpfultoolintryingtoexplicateawayofseeingthingswhichallowsofnoobjectivepointsof
7、reference.Inasense,whatfictionallowsisforthereadertoseethemanydifferentwaysaparticularthemeorideacanmanifestitselfinindividualbehavior,whileatthesametimepointingoutthecommonalityofthoseindividualexperiences--inthattheyarealltiedbacktothesamethemesofhumanexistence.Oneofthemajo
8、rideasthatcomesupinTheMandarinsistheproblemofchange,ofbeingfacedwith
