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1、語法與詞匯備考策略非謂語動(dòng)詞的其他考點(diǎn)接不定式或動(dòng)名詞做賓語都可以，但在意思上有區(qū)別的動(dòng)詞的用法meantodo想要(做某事)proposetodo打算(做某事)meandoing意味(做某事)proposedoing建議(做某事)forgettodo忘記(要做的事)remembertodo記得(要做某事)forgetdoing忘記(已做的事)rememberdoing記得(已做過的事)goontodo繼而(做另一件事)stoptodo停下來去做另一件事goondoing繼續(xù)(做原來的事)stopdoing停止正在做的事regrettodo(對(duì)將要做的事)遺憾regretdoing(對(duì)
2、已做過的事)后悔不定式的習(xí)慣用法句型：cannothelpbutdocannotbutdocannotchoosebutdocandonothingbutdohavenochoice/alternativebuttodo上述句型的意思接近，即“不得不做”、“不禁做”、“不由自主地做”、“不能不做”、“只能做”。動(dòng)名詞的習(xí)慣用法bebusy/activedoingsth.havedifficulty/trouble/problemdoingsth.It’snogood/use/picnicdoingsth.haveagood/great/wonderfultimedoingsth.spe
3、nd/wastetimedoingsth.Thereisnopoint/sense/harm/usedoingsth.cannothelpdoingsth.Thereisnodoingsth.therebe非謂語動(dòng)詞的用法(1)做賓語時(shí)取決于謂語動(dòng)詞的持續(xù)要求。如：Thestudentsexpectedtheretobemorereviewingclassesbeforethefinalexams.(expect要求接不定式做賓語)(2)做目的狀語或程度狀語時(shí)用fortheretobe，做其他狀語用therebeing。如：Fortheretobesuccessfulcommunica
4、tion,theremustbeattentivenessandinvolvementinthediscussionitselfbyallpresent.(fortheretobe…在句中做目的狀語)Itisn’tcoldenoughfortheretobeafrosttonight,soIcanleaveJim’scaroutquitesafely.(fortheretobe…在句中做程度狀語)Therebeingnofurtherquestions,we’llstopheretoday.(therebeing…做原因狀語)(3)引導(dǎo)主語用fortheretobe。如：Itisunu
5、sualfortheretobenolatecomerstoday.(4)做除for外的介詞賓語，用therebeing。如：Hewouldalwaysignorethefactoftherebeingsuchacontradictioninhisinnerthought.(4)做除for外的介詞賓語，用therebeing。如：Hewouldalwaysignorethefactoftherebeingsuchacontradictioninhisinnerthought..含蓄虛擬條件句的謂語動(dòng)詞形式含蓄虛擬語氣是指假設(shè)條件不通過if從句表達(dá)，而是暗含在其他結(jié)構(gòu)中。(1)連詞but
6、,butthat,or,orelse；副詞otherwise,unfortunately等表示轉(zhuǎn)折假設(shè)。如：Asafetyanalysiswouldhaveidentifiedthetargetasapotentialdanger.Unfortunately,itwasneverdone.Victorobviouslydoesn’tknowwhat’shappened;otherwisehewouldn’thavemadesuchastupidremark.(2)介詞短語暗含假設(shè)條件，常用的有：without,butfor,undermorefavorableconditions等。如
7、：ButfortheEnglishexaminationIwouldhavegonetotheconcertlastSunday.(3)intended/meant/hoped/wished/plann或was/were+不定式完成式或hadintended/meant/planned/hoped/wished+不定式一般式暗示虛擬語氣。如：Iintendedtohavecalledonyou,butIwasbusyatthattime.(4)
