資源描述：
《語法與詞匯備考策.ppt》由會員上傳分享，免費在線閱讀，更多相關內容在教育資源-天天文庫。
1、語法與詞匯備考策略非謂語動詞的其他考點接不定式或動名詞做賓語都可以，但在意思上有區(qū)別的動詞的用法meantodo想要(做某事)proposetodo打算(做某事)meandoing意味(做某事)proposedoing建議(做某事)forgettodo忘記(要做的事)remembertodo記得(要做某事)forgetdoing忘記(已做的事)rememberdoing記得(已做過的事)goontodo繼而(做另一件事)stoptodo停下來去做另一件事goondoing繼續(xù)(做原來的事)stopdoing停止正在做
2、的事regrettodo(對將要做的事)遺憾regretdoing(對已做過的事)后悔不定式的習慣用法句型：cannothelpbutdocannotbutdocannotchoosebutdocandonothingbutdohavenochoice/alternativebuttodo上述句型的意思接近，即“不得不做”、“不禁做”、“不由自主地做”、“不能不做”、“只能做”。動名詞的習慣用法bebusy/activedoingsth.havedifficulty/trouble/problemdoingsth.I
3、t’snogood/use/picnicdoingsth.haveagood/great/wonderfultimedoingsth.spend/wastetimedoingsth.Thereisnopoint/sense/harm/usedoingsth.cannothelpdoingsth.Thereisnodoingsth.therebe非謂語動詞的用法(1)做賓語時取決于謂語動詞的持續(xù)要求。如：Thestudentsexpectedtheretobemorereviewingclassesbeforethef
4、inalexams.(expect要求接不定式做賓語)(2)做目的狀語或程度狀語時用fortheretobe，做其他狀語用therebeing。如：Fortheretobesuccessfulcommunication,theremustbeattentivenessandinvolvementinthediscussionitselfbyallpresent.(fortheretobe…在句中做目的狀語)Itisn’tcoldenoughfortheretobeafrosttonight,soIcanleaveJi
5、m’scaroutquitesafely.(fortheretobe…在句中做程度狀語)Therebeingnofurtherquestions,we’llstopheretoday.(therebeing…做原因狀語)(3)引導主語用fortheretobe。如：Itisunusualfortheretobenolatecomerstoday.(4)做除for外的介詞賓語，用therebeing。如：Hewouldalwaysignorethefactoftherebeingsuchacontradictionin
6、hisinnerthought.(4)做除for外的介詞賓語，用therebeing。如：Hewouldalwaysignorethefactoftherebeingsuchacontradictioninhisinnerthought..含蓄虛擬條件句的謂語動詞形式含蓄虛擬語氣是指假設條件不通過if從句表達，而是暗含在其他結構中。(1)連詞but,butthat,or,orelse；副詞otherwise,unfortunately等表示轉折假設。如：Asafetyanalysiswouldhaveidentifi
7、edthetargetasapotentialdanger.Unfortunately,itwasneverdone.Victorobviouslydoesn’tknowwhat’shappened;otherwisehewouldn’thavemadesuchastupidremark.(2)介詞短語暗含假設條件，常用的有：without,butfor,undermorefavorableconditions等。如：ButfortheEnglishexaminationIwouldhavegonetotheconc
8、ertlastSunday.(3)intended/meant/hoped/wished/plann或was/were+不定式完成式或hadintended/meant/planned/hoped/wished+不定式一般式暗示虛擬語氣。如：Iintendedtohavecalledonyou,butIwasbusyatthattime.(4)
