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1、SymbolismOfTheLetter“A”ThroughoutTheScarletLetter《紅字》中字母“A”的象征意義方蒂蒂江西農(nóng)業(yè)大學(xué)2004屆畢業(yè)生FangdidiClass2004JiangxiAgricultureUniversityAbstract:Therehavebeenalotofargumentsoverthediversityofsymboloverthepastyears.However,NathanielHawthorneissuccessfulinemployingsym
2、bolictechniquesandlaysgreatemphasisonthediversityofsymbol.TheScarletletterwrittenbyNathanielHawthorneisundoubtedlybeenconsideredashismasterpiece,ispraisedasoneofthegreatestnovelsandregardedasthefirstsymbolicnovelinAmericanliterature.Thisnovelincludesmanypr
3、ofoundandimportantsymbols,andtheauthor’ssymbolicstylehastherichflavorsofemotionandconformstonoconventionalpattern.Hawthorn'ssymbolism,especiallythesymbolicletter“A”helpsmakethekeynoteofthestoryclearerandthecharacterstothelife.Thechangingsymbolicmeaningsthr
4、oughoutthenovelarethebestexpressedbytheletter“A”.Thispaperattemptstodiscussthediversityofsymbolisminthisnovel,i.e.thechangingsymbolicmeaningsofthescarletletter“A”,andtheirmanifestations.Keywords:NathanielHawthorne;TheScarletLetter;symbols;symbolism;thedive
5、rsity摘要:象征的多義性曾引起過不少爭議,然而納撒尼爾·霍桑卻出色地運用了象征主義手法與成功地突出強調(diào)了象征的多義性.<<紅字>>無庸質(zhì)疑地被認為是霍桑最杰出的作品,也被贊譽為美國文學(xué)上最出色小說,同時也是美國第一部象征小說.這部小說包含了很多意味深遠而且重要的象征,作者的象征手法具有濃郁的感情色彩,不拘于傳統(tǒng)形式.作者通過象征手法,尤其是具有象征意義字母“A”使得文章主線清晰,并且給人物注入了生命力.字母“A”作為最具代表的例子是其在小說中含義的變化.本文試從紅字“A”象征意義的多義性，討論《紅字》中
6、的字母“A”的象征手法.關(guān)鍵詞:納撒尼爾·霍桑;《紅字》;象征;象征主義;多義性ⅠTheintroductiontoNathanielHawthorneandhisintentionofwritingTheScarletLetter.NathanielHawthornewasborninanimpoverishednobleNewEngland’sfamily,thedescendentofalonglineofpuritanancestors.Amonghisancestors,2generationsw
7、erebigwheelsinorgansofpowerofuniteofreligionandpoliticsincolonyareas.TheypersecutedheterodoxybyzealotofPuritan.Lonelychildhoodbrandedhispersonalitywithmelancholyandtaciturn.Afterhisfatherwaslostatseawhenhewasonlyfour,hismotherbecameoverlyprotectiveandpushe
8、dhimtowardmoreisolatedpursuits.Hischildhoodlefthimoverlyshyandbookish,andmoldedhislifeasawriter.HawthorneturnedtowritingafterhisgraduationfromBowdonCollege.ThoughHawthorneattackedtheharmfulreligiouszealotsand
