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1、Part41Ownership所有權(quán)1.Apersonmayownlandnotwithstandingthatanotherhasaneasement,suchasarightofway,overit.一個人可擁有土地，盡管他人對土地具有地役權(quán)，諸如通行權(quán)。2.Apersoninpossessionisnotboundtoprovethatthepossessionsbelonghim.占有者無須證明自已為物主。3.Heisthedejureowneroftheproperty.他是財(cái)產(chǎn)的注定
2、所有權(quán)人。4.Histitletothepropertyisdefective.他的產(chǎn)權(quán)具有瑕疵。5.Maritalpropertyisthesameascommunitypropertyandisdividedequallyupondivorce.夫妻財(cái)產(chǎn)也同樣屬于共同財(cái)產(chǎn)，離婚時應(yīng)作平均分配。6.Oneindependentobjectcanonlyandonlyneedstoestablishonepropertyright.一物只能且只須有一個產(chǎn)權(quán)。7.Oneshouldenjoyhis
3、propertyinsuchamannerasnottoinjurethatofanotherperson.享有自已的財(cái)產(chǎn)應(yīng)以不損害他人的利益為限。8.Ownershiphasbeendescribedas"theentiretyofpowersofuseanddisposalallowedbylaw".所有權(quán)被稱作是“法定使用權(quán)和處置權(quán)的集合體?！?.Ownershipinindivisionisendedbyapartitionoftheproperty.未分財(cái)產(chǎn)的所有權(quán)經(jīng)財(cái)產(chǎn)分割即告疑終結(jié)
4、。10.Theownershipofthecompanyhaspassedtobank.公司的所有權(quán)已經(jīng)移交銀行。Part42Agency委托代理1.Bothexpressauthorityandimpliedauthoritycancreateagency.明示授權(quán)和默示授權(quán)都能產(chǎn)生代理。2.Citizensandlegalpersonsmayperformciviljuristicactsthroughagents.公民、法人可以通過代理人實(shí)施民事法律行為。3.Hewasactinginaf
5、iduciarycapacity.他以受托人身份行為。4.Legalownershiprestswiththetrustee,andequitableownershiprestswiththebeneficiary.受托人享有普通法上的所有權(quán)，受益人享有衡平法了的所有權(quán)。5.Shewasempoweredbythecompanytosignthecontract.她被公司授權(quán)簽署此項(xiàng)合同。6.Theagentisempoweredtoselltheproperty.代理人受權(quán)出售該財(cái)產(chǎn)。7.Th
6、eagreementcoversallagencies.該協(xié)議包括所有代理。8.Theprincipalmaybeobligatedasifithadexpresslygrantedtheauthoritytoagent.被代理人可能要承擔(dān)他原本未明確授權(quán)給代理人之責(zé)任。9.Theysignedanagencyagreement.他們簽訂了一項(xiàng)代理協(xié)議。10.Thethirdpartyandtheagentshallbeheldjointlyliable.第三人和代理人應(yīng)負(fù)連帶責(zé)任。Part43
7、Juveniledelinquency未成年人違法1.Achildisconsideredlegallyincapableofcommittingacrime.未成年人在法律上被視為無犯罪能力的。2.Alljuvenilerecordsareclosedandconfidentialatthecourt'sdiscretion.法庭有權(quán)裁量將任何未成年人的違法記錄進(jìn)行保密。3.Beingaminor,hewouldnotbechargedasanadultforacriminalact.作為未成
8、年人，他將不會因犯罪行為像成人一樣被起訴。4.Havingtakentheageoftheaccusedintoconsideration,thecourthasdecidedtogivehimasuspendedsentence.考慮到被告的年齡，法院決定給他緩期處刑。5.APersonwhohasreachedtheageoffourteenbutnottheageofeighteenwhocommitsacrimeshallbegivenalesserpunishmentoramitiga
