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1、英語(yǔ)常見的前綴和后綴一、常用前綴1、aero-:concerningtheairoraircraftplane(飛機(jī))—aeroplane(飛機(jī))space(空間,間隔)—aerospace(航空宇宙)aerogramaerometeraeromedicine2、anti-:against;oppositeofnuclear([核]核子的)—antinuclear(反對(duì)使用核武器的)matter(物質(zhì))—antimatter(反物質(zhì))war(戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)、作戰(zhàn)、打仗)—antiwar(反戰(zhàn)的,反對(duì)戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)的)antiageingantif
2、atantigasantinoise3、auto-:oforbyoneselfbiography(傳記)—autobiography(自傳)criticism(批評(píng),批判)—autocriticism(自我反省,自我檢討)autoalarmautosuggestion4、be-:totreatasthestatedthingfriend(朋友,助手)—befriend(待人如友,幫助)little(很少的,矮小的,很少)—belittle(輕視,使渺小,使...顯得渺?。゜ecalmbepowderbesidebemoan5、
3、bi-:two;twice;doublelingual(語(yǔ)言的)—bilingual(能說(shuō)兩種語(yǔ)言的)cycle(自行車)—bicycle(腳踏車,自行車)biweeklybipolarbilateralbisexual6、bio-:concerninglivingthingschemistry(化學(xué))—biochemistry(生物化學(xué))sphere(球體,范圍)—biosphere(生物圈)7、by-,bye-:lessimportantproduct(產(chǎn)品,產(chǎn)物,)—by-product(副產(chǎn)品,附加產(chǎn)物)way(路,道
4、路)—byway(小道,次要領(lǐng)域)by-effectby-businessbytime8、centi-:hundredthpartofaunitgrade(等級(jí))—centigrade(百分度的,攝氏溫度的)meter(米)—centimeter(厘米)9、co-:together,withauthor(作家,創(chuàng)造者)—coauthor(合著者,共同執(zhí)筆者,合著)exist(存在,生存)—coexist(共存)coagentco-workercooperation10、col-:(usedbeforeL)together,wi
5、thlocation(位置,場(chǎng)所)—collocation(排列,配置)collaborate合作collingual用同一種語(yǔ)言的11、com-:(usedbeforeb,m,p)together,withpassion(激情,熱情)—compassion(同情,憐憫)battle(戰(zhàn)役)-combat(戰(zhàn)斗)combinecompresscompatriot12、con-:together,withcentric(中心的,中央的)—concentric(同中心的)federation(同盟,聯(lián)邦,聯(lián)合,聯(lián)盟)—confed
6、eration(聯(lián)邦)concludeconfirmconjoincontribute13、contra-:oppositediction(措辭,用語(yǔ),言語(yǔ))—contradiction(反駁,矛盾)natural(自然的,自然界的)—contranatural(違背自然的)contra-missilecontraclockwise14、cor-:(usedbeforer)together,withrelate(敘述,講,使聯(lián)系,發(fā)生關(guān)系)—correlate(使相互關(guān)聯(lián),和...相關(guān))respond(回答,響應(yīng),作出反應(yīng),有
7、反應(yīng))—correspond(符合,協(xié)調(diào),通信,相當(dāng),相應(yīng))correctcorruptcorrival15、counter-:oppositeact(擔(dān)當(dāng),表現(xiàn),見效)—counteract(抵消,中和,阻礙)attack(攻擊)—counterattack(反引力)counter—terroristcountereffect16、cross-:across;goingbetweenthestatedthingsandjoiningthemcountry(鄉(xiāng)下的,鄉(xiāng)村的)—crosscountry(越野地,橫過(guò)田野的)bre
8、ed((使)繁殖,教養(yǎng),撫養(yǎng),品種,種類)—crossbreed([生物]雜種,異種交配,培育雜種,(使)雜交)17、de-:showinganopposite;toremove;toreducecode(代碼,密碼)—decode(解碼,譯解)value(評(píng)價(jià),重視)—de