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1、1.英語中常見前綴序號類別小類前綴例示1否定純否定a-,an-asymmetry,anhydrousdis-dishonest,dislikein-,ig-,il-,im-,ir-incapable,inability,ignoble,impossible,immoral,illegal,irregularne-,n-none,neither,nevernon-nonsenseneg-neglectun-unable,unemployment錯誤意義male-,mal-malfunction,maladjustmentmis-mis
2、take,misleadpseudo-pseudonym,pseudoscience反動作意義de-defend,demodulationdis-disarm,disconnectun-unload,uncover相反、相互對立anti-,ant-antiknock,antiforeigncontra-,contre-,contro-contradiction,controflowcounter-,counterreaction,counterbalanceob-,oc-,of-,op-object,oppose,occupywit
3、h-withdraw,withstand2空間位置,方向關(guān)系在……之上,向……a-aboard,aside附近,鄰近,邊側(cè)by-bypath,bypass周圍,環(huán)繞,回轉(zhuǎn)circum-,circu-circumstance,circuit在下,向下de-descend,degrade在內(nèi),進入en-,encage,enbed外部,外ex-,ec-,es-exit,eclipse,expand,export額外extra-,extraction在前面fore-forehead,foreground(用于b,m,p之前),ir-,表示“
4、向內(nèi),在內(nèi),背于”in-,il-,im-inland,invade,inside,import在……間,相互inter-,intel-,international,interaction,internet向內(nèi),在內(nèi),內(nèi)側(cè)intro-,introduce,introduce中,中間medi-,med-,mid-Mediterranean,midpositionout-,outline,outside,outward在上面,在外部,在外在上面,在外部,向上over-,overlook,overhead,overboard向后,在后邊,次
5、post-,postscript在前、在前面pre-prefix,preface,preposition在前,向前pro-progress,proceed在下面,下sub-,suc-,suf-,sung-,sum-,sup-,sur-,sus-subway,submarine,suffix,suppress,supplement在…..之上super-,sur-superficial,surface,superstructure移上,轉(zhuǎn)上,在那一邊trans-translate,transform,transoceanic在…..下
6、面,下的under-underline,underground,underwater向上,向上面,在上up-upward,uphold,uphill3時間,序列關(guān)系先前,早于,預先ante-,anti-antecedent,anticipate先,故,舊ex-expresident,exhusband在前面,先前,前面fore-forward,forecast,foretell中,中間mid-,medi-midnight,midsummer在后,后post-postwar在前,事先,預先pre-,pri-preheat,prewar
7、,prehistory在前,先,前pro-prologue,prophet再一次,重新re-retell,rewrite4比較程度差別關(guān)系副,次要的by-byproduct,bywork超越,額外extra-extraordinary超過,極度hyper-hypersonic,hypertension超過,過分out-outdo,outbid超過,過度,太over-overeat,overdress,oversleep低,次,副,亞sub-,suc-,sur-subeditor,subordinate,subtropical超過su
8、per-,sur-supernature,superpower,surplus,surpass低劣,低下under-undersize,undergrown,underproduction副,次vice-vicepresident,v