高考英語(yǔ)題型專題復(fù)習(xí)：短文改錯(cuò)

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1、高考英語(yǔ)專題復(fù)習(xí)《短文改錯(cuò)》（一）解題步驟1瀏覽全文，掌握大意2分句閱讀，逐行找錯(cuò)3由易到難,各個(gè)擊破4檢查核對(duì)，注意方法（1）詞法內(nèi)容。包括名詞、代詞的數(shù)與格，反身代詞，動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)語(yǔ)態(tài)，非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞、短語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的用法，不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞的變化形式，形容詞的比較級(jí)，形容詞副詞的區(qū)別，介詞的誤用等。（2）句法內(nèi)容。包括主謂一致、指代一致，并列連詞，從屬連詞等引導(dǎo)各種從句的關(guān)聯(lián)詞語(yǔ)，感嘆句，疑問句，祈使句的結(jié)構(gòu)等。（3）行文邏輯。包括句子的肯定、否定、推理判斷等。高考內(nèi)容a.(00)Shesaidthatsheandmyschoolmateallwishedmesu

2、ccess.schoolmatesb.(04)Afterclasswebecomestrangeratonce.strangersc.(01)TheywantmetodevoteallmytimetomystudiessothatI’llgetmarksinallmysubject.subjects1.名詞考點(diǎn)設(shè)置e.(02)OnthewayupIwasbusytakingpicturesincethescenerywassobeautiful.picturese.(05)Thereareadvantageforstudentstoworkwhil

3、estudyingatschool命題特點(diǎn):本來(lái)用復(fù)數(shù),卻用單數(shù).改正方法:(1)根據(jù)名詞前的修飾限定成份;(2)根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系.f.(06)Hehadnoideasthatthekitchenwasnotforguests.advantagesideag、(07)Ilookedathisotherhands.handh、(08)Istayedhereforoneandahalfhourandmadesurethatthegirlwasallhopeyouunderstand.hoursa.(02)Itwasaboutnoonwhenwea

4、rrivedatthefootofthemountain.Thethreeofthemwereveryexcited.b.(03)SoonIbegantoenjoytalkingtomyselfonpaperasIwaslearningtoexpressmeinsimpleEnglish.us2.代詞myselfc.(03)OnedayIwrotealittlestoryandshowedtomyteacher.d.(05)Somestudentsmayalsosaveupforourcollegeorfutureuse.ittheire.(03)

5、IwaslearningtoexpressmeinsimpleEnglish.f.(06)Ijustsmiledtomeandthought,“WhatcanIdo?Weareguestsafterall.”命題特點(diǎn)：1.女性代詞指代男性或相反；2.單數(shù)指代復(fù)數(shù)；3.代詞詞性誤用。改正方法：聯(lián)系上下文的邏輯關(guān)系。myselfmyselfthey1.人稱代詞的偷換錯(cuò)誤2.缺少人稱代詞的錯(cuò)誤3.人稱代詞數(shù)的一致問題4.人稱代詞格的一致問題代詞的錯(cuò)誤1.TheSmithsdidhisbesttomakemefeelathome.(NMET03)2.Ih

6、aveagoodfriendwho’snameisLiuMei.(2004福建)theirwhosea.(01)wedonotseemtogetmuchtimetotalkabouttogether.b.(02)IwassotiredthatIfellasleepatthemomentmyheadtouchedthepillow.c.(03)ThemainproblemwasinthatIalwaysthoughtinChineseandtriedtotranslateanythingintoEnglish.d.(04)We’lltalkwitho

7、urplanfortheweekendoverdinner.3.介詞aboutataboute.(05)Iamwritingtothankyouwithyourkindhelp.forinf.(06)Hewaslookingforaglassthecupboard.in命題特點(diǎn)及改正方法：介詞涉及搭配錯(cuò)誤，因此可從以下方面確定錯(cuò)誤：1）介詞的基本用法；2）習(xí)慣搭配；3）動(dòng)詞詞類確定錯(cuò)誤，如talk,,serve,wait等。g、(07)Eachtheselinesstandsforatroubleinmylife.of介詞短語(yǔ)常常考，固定搭配要記牢

8、。介詞后邊跟賓語(yǔ)，結(jié)合語(yǔ)境細(xì)推敲。介詞的錯(cuò)誤1.Wepractiseforthreetimeseveryweek.(NME