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1、非謂語動(dòng)詞(三):VppRevisethePastParticipleastheAttribute,Predicative,ObjectComplementandAdverbial學(xué)習(xí)目標(biāo)1.Knowledgegoals:HelpthestudentstoknowtheusageoftheVpp(astheAttribute,Predicative,ObjectComplementandAdverbial)2.Abilitygoals:EnablethestudentstofinishtheexercisesrelatedtotheVpp、toVandVing.重點(diǎn)和難點(diǎn)Teachi
2、ngimportantpoints:theusageoftheVpp.Teachingdifficultpoints:helpthestudentsdotheexercisescorrectly.自主學(xué)習(xí)I.Choosethebestanswer.1._____thecitycenter,wesawastonestatueofabout10metersinheight.A.ApproachingB.ApproachedC.ToapproachD.Tobeapproached2.Listen!Doyouhearsomeone______forhelp?A.callingB.call
3、C.tocallD.called3.Dina,_____formonthstofindajobasawaitress,finallytookapositionatalocaladvertisingagency.A.strugglingB.struggledC.havingstruggledD.tostruggle4.Volunteeringgivesyouachancelives,includingyourown.changeB.changingC.changedD.tochange5Tomtookataxitotheairport,only________hisplanehi
4、ghupinthesky.A.findingB.tofindC.beingfoundD.tohavefound6.Thepartywillbeheldinthegarden,weather_______.PermittedB.permitting.C.topermit合作探究I.Fillintheblanks.1.a.English(英語口語);b.English(書面英語)c.antrip(一次有組織的旅行)d.agirl(一個(gè)名叫Mary的女孩)2.water(開水);leaves(落葉);therisensun(升起的太陽)aworker(一名退休工人);areturnedst
5、udent(一個(gè)歸國留學(xué)生)3.Mostoftheartists___tothepartywerefromSouthAfrica.(invite)4.Pricesofdailyfoods___throughacomputercanbelowerthanpricesinstores.(buy)5.Youcannotacceptanopinion___toyouunlessitisbasedonfacts.(offer)動(dòng)詞-ed形式作定語過去分詞作定語往往與被修飾的詞靠得很緊,漸漸地成為一個(gè)復(fù)合詞。這種分詞叫分詞形容詞(theParticipleAdjective),實(shí)際上相當(dāng)于一個(gè)單
6、純的形容詞,除表示“完成”的動(dòng)作之外,還表示“被動(dòng)”的意義。spokenEnglish(英語口語);icedbeer(冰凍啤酒);cookedfood(熟食);friedchips(炸土豆條);1.Thetallmanisareturnedstudent.高個(gè)子的那個(gè)人是個(gè)歸國留學(xué)生。2.Myparentsarebothretiredteachers.我的父母都是退休教師。但要注意不及物動(dòng)詞的過去分詞常表示“完成”的動(dòng)作,而不表示“被動(dòng)”意義。boiledwater(開水);fallenleaves(落葉)therisensun(升起的太陽)(1)前置定語單個(gè)的動(dòng)詞-ed形式,一般放
7、在被修飾的名詞的前面,作前置定語。Theexcitedpeoplerushedintothebuilding.激動(dòng)的人們沖進(jìn)大樓。(=thepeoplewhowereexcited)Losttimecanneverbefoundagain.虛度的時(shí)光,無法挽回。(=timewhichislost)(2)后置定語①少數(shù)單個(gè)動(dòng)詞的-ed形式,如left等,只能作后置定語。1.Everythingusedshouldbemarked.所有用過的東西應(yīng)該做好標(biāo)記。