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1、商業(yè)銀行經營評價第二章商業(yè)銀行經營評價BalanceSheetIncomeStatementRelationshipbetweenBalanceSheetandIncomeStatementReturnonEquityModel股份制商業(yè)銀行風險評級體系(04年2月22日)PerformanceCharacteristicsofDifferent-sizedBanksBalanceSheetItisastatementoffinancialpositionlistingassetsowned,liabilitieso
2、wed,andowner’sequityasofaspecificdate.Assets=Liabilities+Equity.Balancesheetfiguresarecalculatedataparticularpointintimeandthusrepresentstockvalues.ChinaBigFourBanks(12/31/2002)v.s. AllUSBanks(12/31/2002)Asset(%)Liabilities(%)CNUSCNUSLoans60.261.4Deposits81.465
3、.8Investments6.623.1Borrowings14.927.2Cash24.89.1Other8.47.4Capital3.87.1Total100100Total100100PNCBank(12/31/2000,TA:63bn)v.s. CommunityNationalBank(12/31/00,TA:0.1bn)Asset(%)Liabilities(%)PNCCNBPNCCNBLoans78.064.9Deposits72.891.7Investments8.725.6Borrowings18.
4、91.0Cash5.65.7Other7.73.9Capital8.37.3Total100100Total100100BankAssets:LoansLoansarethemajorassetinmostbanks’portfoliosandgeneratethegreatestamountofincomebeforeexpensesandtaxes.Theyalsoexhibitthehighestdefaultriskandarerelativelyilliquid.Loans:CategoriesReales
5、tateloansCommercialloansLoanstoindividualsAgriculturalloansOtherloansindomesticofficesLoansandleasesinforeignofficesThreeadjustmentsLeases;Unearnedincome;LossallowancePNCandCNB:Loanportfolio(2000)PNCCNBRealestate37.037.0Commercial28.819.4Individuals5.64.3Agricu
6、ltural0.00Domesticother7.34.7International0.50Unearnedincome-0.20Lossallowance-1.0-0.5Total78.064.9BankAssets:InvestmentsecuritiesInvestmentsecuritiesareheldtoearninterest,helpmeetliquidityneedsspeculateoninterestratemovementsserveaspartofabank’sdealerfunctions
7、.Theadministrationandtransactioncostsareextremelylow.BankAssets:InvestmentsecuritiesShort-terminvestmentsInterest-bearingbankbalances(depositsduefromotherbanks)federalfundssoldsecuritiespurchasedunderagreementtoresell(RPs)TreasurybillsmunicipaltaxwarrantsLong-t
8、erminvestment:notesandbondsTreasurysecuritiesObligationsoffederalagenciesMortgage-backed,foreign,andcorporateBankAssets:NoninterestcashandduefrombanksItconsistsofvaultcash,d
