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1、DrillsandGuidetoTechniquesofReadingComprehension---Guessingthemeaningsofwordsandphrasesincontext閱讀訓(xùn)練與解題技巧指導(dǎo)之詞義猜測2012-04-112012高考閱讀理解專題之詞義猜測2012年高考大綱中關(guān)于閱讀理解的要求要求考生讀懂簡易的英語文學(xué)作品、科普文章、公告、說明、廣告以及書、報、雜志中關(guān)于一般性話題的簡短文章并回答相關(guān)問題。考生應(yīng)能:1、理解主旨要義;2、理解文中具體信息;3、根據(jù)上下文提供的線索
2、推測生詞的詞義;4、作出簡單判斷和理解;5、理解文章的基本結(jié)構(gòu);6、理解作者的觀點、意圖和態(tài)度;7、補(bǔ)全文章提綱、概括主要內(nèi)容或關(guān)鍵詞語轉(zhuǎn)換;抓住主旨明確細(xì)節(jié)猜準(zhǔn)詞義做好推斷近幾年江蘇高考閱讀理解猜測詞義題情況題目設(shè)計數(shù)量2007200820092010試題設(shè)計分類事實細(xì)節(jié)題主旨大意題詞義猜測題1B(60)1A(56)1D(70)1A(59)推理判斷題Whatarethemainquestiondesigns?猜測詞義題目類型對考綱外生詞的猜測◎ManyUnitedNationsemployeesar
3、epolyglots:Mr.Jim,forexample,speaksfivelanguagesfluently.“polyglot”mostprobablymeans“_______________.”對考綱內(nèi)熟詞新義的猜測◎Iknewshewaswrongandthatheranxietyhadcloudedherjudgment.“cloud”means“_____________________.”◎Thebiggestfindinginbrainresearchinthelasttenyea
4、rsisthatthebrainatanyageishighlyplastic.Ifyouaskyourbraintolearn,itwilllearn.Anditmayevenspeedupwhileintheprocess.Bysaying“thebrainatanyageishighlyplastic”,thewritermeansthebraincanbe_____.A.usedB.masteredC.developedD.researched對句義(短語意義及代詞所指內(nèi)容)的猜測CWhata
5、rethemainquestionforms?詞義猜測題常用的提問方式有:1)Theunderlinedwordinthe…paragraphrefersto/means_____.2)Whatdoes“xx”inparagraph…standfor/mean?3)“xx”couldbestbereplacedbywhichofthefollowing?4)Theexpression/phrase“xx”means______.5)Theword“xx”isclosestinmeaningto____
6、__.HowcanweguesstheexactmeaningsoftheWORDS?猜測詞意一構(gòu)詞法Wordformation二語境法Contextclues?WordFormation一構(gòu)詞法猜測詞義英語單詞大多是由詞根、詞頭(前綴prefix)和詞尾(后綴suffix)所組成。只要我們掌握了各種詞根、詞頭和詞尾的基本含義,那么就可以很容易猜測出由其構(gòu)成的新詞的含義了。中學(xué)英語中常見的前綴和后綴有:super-(超)mini-(極小的,微小的)micro-(極微小的)re-(再,反復(fù))mis-(誤
7、,惡)im-(不)un-(不,非)in-(不,非)non-(不,非)-able(能…的)-less(不,無)-wards(向)en-/-en(使…,)supermanmicrowave(超人)nonnaturalmispronounce(非自然的)homelessnonsmoker(無家可歸的)rebuildeastwards(重建)◎Canyouguesstherightmeanings?(微波)(非煙民)(發(fā)錯音)(向東)Ex1enslave(使成為奴隸,奴役)lengthen(使變長)◎With
8、theirshiningbrowneyes,waggingtails,andunconditionallove,dogscanprovidethenonjudgmentallistenersneededforabeginningreadertogainconfidence.unconditional:nonjudgmental:無條件的,絕對的沒有判斷力的蘇北四市2012屆高三三模聯(lián)考試題(C-65)◎…Fromtimetotime,accordingt