《歲月如歌》PPT課件

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1、MicrosoftServer2008R2ActiveDirectoryandGroupPoliciesActiveDirectoryReview/UpdatesNowcalledActiveDirectoryDomainServicesinthe2008/R2worldBigdatabaseofobjectsandisusedtocentrallymanageallobjectsofanorganization.DNSisrequiredorADDSDNSSRVrecordsareusedtolocatedomaincontrollersrunningspec

2、ificservices70%ofADproblemsaredirectlyrelatedtoDNSActiveDirectoryReview/Updates2008R2supportsfine-grainedpasswordpolicies2008R2FunctionlevelisrequiredtosupporttheActiveDirectoryRecycleBinADUserManagementNewGUIcalledActiveDirectoryAdministrativeCenterAdministrativeToolsonServer2008Ava

3、ilableonWindows7byinstallingRemoteServerAdministrationToolsNativePowerShellsupportformanagingusersandgroupsADwithPowerShellCreatingusersCommand:new-aduser“JoeSmith”GettinghelpCommand:helpnew-aduserCommand:get-helpnew-aduser–examplesCommand:get-helpnew-aduser-detailedADwithPowerShellC

4、reatingmanyusersADUC?ADAC?PowerShellatatime?CSVDE?(sorta)Command:import-csvc:users.csv

5、foreach{new-aduser–Name$_.Name–SamAccountName$_.SamAccountName…etc…etc}ADwithPowerShellUnlockinguseraccountsCommand:unlock-adaccount–identityjsmithResettingpasswordsCommand:set-adaccountpassword–i

6、dentityjsmith–reset–newpassword(read-host“Pleaseenterthenewpassword”–assecurestring)DisplayuserattributesCommand:get-aduser“joesmith”-properties*

7、moreCommand:get-aduser“joesmith”–propertieshomedirectoryGroupPoliciesPoliciesare“allornothing”O(jiān)nlypolicysettingsthatareenabledareread.Ifyo

8、uchoosetofilterpermissions,noneoftheGPOsettingswillapply,itisallornothing.PoliciesareinheritedandcumulativePoliciesarerefreshedever90minuteswitha30minuterandomizationDC’sarerefreshedevery5minutesBenefitsPublishorassignsoftwareAssignstartup,shutdown,logon,logoffscriptsDefinepassword,l

9、ockoutandauditpoliciesStandardizeusersettingsDefineandenforceInternetExplorerSettingsDefineandenforcerestrictionsondesktopsRedirectfoldersConfigureandstandardizesettingssuchasofflinefolders,quotas,etc.GPOConceptsPoliciesareappliedfromthebottomup.Rulesthatapply.Listentothelastpolicyyo

10、uheardfromEx