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1、動名詞(v+ing）與動詞不定式(todo)作賓語常見的接動詞-ing形式作賓語的動詞有:考慮建議盼原諒承認(rèn)推遲沒得想避免錯過繼續(xù)練否認(rèn)完成謝欣賞禁止想象才冒險不禁介意準(zhǔn)逃亡considersuggest/adviselookforwardtoexcuse/pardonadmitdelay/putofffancy(想象，設(shè)想)avoidmisskeeppractisedenyfinishenjoy/appreciateforbidimagineriskcan’thelpmindallow/permitescape他承認(rèn)(Tom)被他父親打了一頓。（beat）Headmittedbeingbea
2、tenbyhisfather.HeadmittedTom’sbeingbeatenbyhisfather.▲介詞后一律接動名詞（v-ing）▲動名詞也有其被動及否定形式▲可根據(jù)需要在動名詞前加形容詞性物主代詞或人稱代詞賓格，構(gòu)成動名詞的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)remember/forgetdoingsthremember/forgettodosthregretdoingregrettodosth(tell;say;inform)stopdoingstoptodosthtrydoingtrytodosthmeandoingmeantodosthcan'thelpdoingsthcan'thelptodosth有
3、些動詞之后既可跟動名詞又可跟動詞不定式作賓語，你知道他們的意義區(qū)別嗎？只用動詞不定式作賓語的動詞:決心學(xué)會想希望decide/determine,learn;want;expect/hope/wish拒絕設(shè)法愿假裝refuse;manage;pretend主動答應(yīng)選計劃offer;promise;choose;plan同意請求幫一幫agree;ask/beg;help系動詞系動詞分類典型例詞狀態(tài)系動詞變化狀態(tài)get;become;turn;go;grow;come;fall持續(xù)狀態(tài)keep;remain;stay表象狀態(tài)seem;appear終止?fàn)顟B(tài)prove;turnout感官系動詞look
4、;sound;smell;taste;feel系動詞分類典型例詞狀態(tài)系動詞變化狀態(tài)get;become;turn;go;grow;come;fallcometrue;fallasleep;growtall/oldgetcold/warm/long/shortgobad/wrong/blueturngreen/bluebecomeateacher=turnteacher系動詞分類典型例詞狀態(tài)系動詞持續(xù)狀態(tài)keep;remain;stay表象狀態(tài)seem;appearkeep/remainquiet保持安靜HewentabroadwhileIremainhome.依舊是；仍然是Heappearsi
5、ll.()Anoldmanappeared.()好像，系動詞出現(xiàn)，行為動詞系動詞分類典型例詞終止?fàn)顟B(tài)系動詞prove;turnoutThistheoryproved/turnedout(tobe)right.Hisbehaviorprovedhishonesty.Ithasbeenprovedthatheisanhonestman.Itturnedoutthathedidthegooddeed.證明，行為動詞證明，行為動詞證明是；結(jié)果是，系動詞證明是；結(jié)果是，系動詞系動詞分類典型例詞感官系動詞look;sound;smell;taste;feel(…起來)Itastedthedishesand
6、theytastedelicious.Icouldsmellthatthemilkwasn’tfresh.Themilksmellssour.Helookedattheskyandlookedsad.系動詞特點(diǎn)：無被動語態(tài)2.作定語或狀語時，形式為v+ing.3.除表變化的系動詞和feel外，一般沒有進(jìn)行時態(tài)。4.變疑問或否定句時，除be外，需借助于助動詞do/did/does.Itdidn’tsmellgood.
