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1、ABriefHistoryoftheSpanishLanguageABriefHistoryoftheSpanishLanguageDAVIDA.PHARIESTheUniversityofChicagoPress*chicagoandlondondavida.pharies,chairmanoftheDepartmentofRomanceLanguagesandLiteraturesattheUniversityofFlorida,iseditor-in-chiefoftheUniversityofChicagoSpanishDic
2、tionary,?fthedition(2002).TheUniversityofChicagoPress,Chicago60637TheUniversityofChicagoPress,Ltd.,LondonC2007byDavidA.PhariesAllrightsreserved.Published2007PrintedintheUnitedStatesofAmerica1615141312111009080712345EnglishSpanishisbn-13:978-0-226-66682-2(cloth)isbn-13:
3、978-0-226-66680-8(cloth)isbn-13:978-0-226-66683-9(paper)isbn-13:978-0-226-66681-5(paper)isbn-10:0-226-66682-4(cloth)isbn-10:0-226-66680-8(cloth)isbn-10:0-226-66683-2(paper)isbn-10:0-226-66681-6(paper)LibraryofCongressCataloging-in-PublicationDataPharies,DavidA.Briefhist
4、oryoftheSpanishlanguage/DavidA.Pharies.p.cm.Includesbibliographicalreferencesandindex.isbn-13:978-0-226-66682-2(cloth:alk.paper)isbn-10:0-226-66682-4(cloth:alk.paper)isbn-13:978-0-226-66683-9(pbk.:alk.paper)isbn-10:0-226-66683-2(pbk.:alk.paper)1.Spanishlanguage—History.
5、I.Title.pc4075.p482006460.9—dc222006050932∞ThepaperusedinthispublicationmeetstheminimumrequirementsoftheAmericanNationalStandardforInformationSciences—PermanenceofPaperforPrintedLibraryMaterials,ansiz39.48-1992.Contentsauthor’snoteixprefacexiabbreviationsxvIntroduction
6、1WhatIsaLanguageHistory?1WhyStudytheHistoryofSpanish?4Chapter1:LanguageChange7TheInexorabilityofLanguageChange7ChangesinProgress8LanguageChangeasObservedthroughWrittenEvidence9TheCategoriesofLanguageChange11TheCausesofLanguageChange13TheMechanismofLanguageChange15Sociol
7、inguistics16Questions18Chapter2:TheGenealogyofSpanish19LanguageFamilies19SomeImportantLanguageFamilies23TheIndo-EuropeanLanguageFamily24TheItalicBranch25BilingualismandDiglossia26GenealogyofSpanish28Questions28Chapter3:ExternalHistoryoftheIberianPeninsulauptotheThirteen
8、thCentury31TheIberianPeninsulabeforetheArrivaloftheRomans31TheRomanizationoftheIberianPeninsula34TheEndoftheRo
