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1、Hale,Dorothy/TheNovelFinalProof10.8.20053:43ampage691CultureandImperialism33EdwardW.SaidEdwardWaidSaid(1935–2003)BorninJerusalemtoaprosperousPalestinianfamily,EdwardSaidmovedwithhisfamilytoEgyptafterthestateofIsraelwasfoundedin1948.SaidfirstcametotheU
2、nitedStatesforpreparatoryschoolin1951,andstayedtostudyatPrincetonUniversityandHarvardUniversity,wherehereceivedhisdoctoratein1964.AyearearlierSaidhadjoinedthefacultyatColumbiaUniversity,wherehetaughtuntilhisdeathfromleukemia.BestknownasanadvocateofPal
3、estinianrights,SaidservedasanunaffiliatedmemberofthePalestineNationalCouncil(1977to1991),andwroteseveralcriticalstudies,includingTheQuestionofPalestine(1979)andEndofthePeaceProcess:OsloandAfter(2000).Apianistandoperacritic,Saidco-foundedtheWest-Easter
4、nDivanOrchestrawithIsraeliconductorDanielBarenboim,withwhomhealsowroteParallelsandParadoxes:ExplorationsinMusicandSociety(2002).Said’shonorsincludeelectiontotheAmericanPhilosophicalSocietyandfellowshipsfromtheGuggenheimFoundation,theNationalEndowmentf
5、ortheHumanities,andtheNationalHumanitiesCenter.HisbooksincludeBeginnings:FromCultureandImperialism.NewYork:VintageBooks,1993,fromch.2,pp.70–97,notes,pp.341–2.Copyright?byEdwardW.Said.UsedbypermissionofAlfredA.Knopf,adivisionofRandomHouse,Inc.Hale,Doro
6、thy/TheNovelFinalProof10.8.20053:43ampage692IntentionandMethod(1975);Orientalism(1978);CoveringIslam:HowtheMediaandtheExpertsDetermineHowWeSeetheRestoftheWorld(1981);TheWorld,theText,andtheCritic(1983);CultureAndImperialism(1993);PoliticsOfDispossessi
7、on(1994);OutOfPlace:AMemoir(1999);ReflectionsonExileandOtherEssays(2001);andHumanismandDemocraticCriticism(2004).ConsolidatedVisionEverynovelistandeverycriticortheoristoftheEuropeannovelnotesitsinstitutionalcharacter.Thenovelisfundamentallytiedtobourg
8、eoissociety;inCharlesMoraze′’sphrase,itaccompaniesandindeedisapartoftheconquestofWesternsocietybywhathecallslesbourgeoisconque′rants.Nolesssignificantly,thenovelisinauguratedinEnglandbyRobinsonCrusoe,aworkwhoseprotagonististhefounderofanewworl
