《等待戈多group》ppt課件

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1、WaitingforGodotBySamuelBeckettⅠABriefIntroductionⅡCharacters;Language;SymbolismⅢBackground;Theme;ConclusionABriefIntroductiontoSamuelBeckettandWaitingforGodotSamuelBeckett(1906-1989)Irishavant-gardenovelist,playwright,theatredirector,andpoet.WroteinbothFrench＆Engl

2、ishHiswork:ableak,tragicomicoutlookonhumannature,oftencoupledwithblackcomedyandgallowshumor.ConcernsaboutWesternanxietyandself-doubtinthe20thcentury.HisNovelsHistrilogy:Molloy(1951);MaloneDies(1958)TheUnnamable,(1960).絕少涉及真實(shí)的社會(huì)生活場(chǎng)景和具體的社會(huì)問(wèn)題，而是致力于揭示人類生存的困惑、焦慮、孤獨(dú)以及現(xiàn)代

3、社會(huì)中人們喪失自主意識(shí)后的悲哀。他的小說(shuō)沒(méi)有連貫的情節(jié)和動(dòng)人的故事，其晦澀程度和當(dāng)時(shí)勃興的意識(shí)流小說(shuō)并無(wú)差別。多采用一種環(huán)形封閉的結(jié)構(gòu)，情節(jié)不斷繁衍而又不斷消解。主要情節(jié)被不斷打結(jié)和扯斷，直至被敘事徹底解構(gòu)。HisDramaTheatreoftheAbsurd:Logicalconstructionandargumentgiveswaytoirrationalandillogicalspeechandtoitsultimateconclusion,silence.Threeimportantplays:Waitingfor

4、Godot;HappyDays;EndgameHisplayshaveacyclicalstructure：likeadiminishingspiral----theworldandthepeopleinitareslowlybutinexorablyrunningdown.WaitingForGodotAnabsurdistplayinwhichtwocharacters,VladimirandEstragonwaitendlesslyandinvainforthearrivalofsomeonenamedGodot.T

5、heSetting:alandscape,strangeandalien,acountryroadoranactuallonelyroad,asingletree.NofinalclosureintheBeckettianuniverse,thecharacterstakerefugeinrepetition,repeatingtheirownactionsandwordsandoftenthoseofothers-----inordertopassthetime.ACTⅠACTⅡ1.VladimirandEstragon

6、alone2.ArrivalofPozzoandLucky3.DepartureofPozzoandLucky:VladimirandEstragonalone4.ArrivalofBoyMessenger5.DepartureofBoyMessenger:VladimirandEstagonaloneVladimirandEstragonalone2.ArrivalofPozzoandLucky:Lucky’sspeech3.DepartureofPozzoandLucky:VladimirandEstragonalon

7、e4.ArrivalofBoyMessenger5.DepartureofBoyMessenger:VladmirandEstragonalonethecriticVivianMercierwrotethatBeckett"hasachievedatheoreticalimpossibility—aplayinwhichnothinghappens,thatyetkeepsaudiencesgluedtotheirseats.What'smore,sincethesecondactisasubtlydifferentrep

8、riseofthefirst,hehaswrittenaplayinwhichnothinghappens,twice.CharactersVladimir：--EstragoncallshimDidi,andtheboyaddresseshimasMr.Albert--responsibleandma