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1、分詞作狀語(yǔ)職教基本版第三冊(cè)u(píng)nit10修水職業(yè)中專綜合部張道云2011年12月18日一現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語(yǔ)分詞和主語(yǔ)之間是主動(dòng)的關(guān)系分詞作狀語(yǔ)有兩種情況:一?,F(xiàn)在分詞作狀語(yǔ)分詞和主語(yǔ)之間是主動(dòng)關(guān)系二。過去分詞作狀語(yǔ)分詞和主語(yǔ)之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系現(xiàn)在在分詞作狀語(yǔ):可以表示條件、時(shí)間、原因、方式、伴隨、結(jié)果、讓步等,相當(dāng)于一個(gè)狀語(yǔ)從句1.表?xiàng)l件,相當(dāng)于條件狀語(yǔ)從句aWorkinghard,youwillsucceed.=Ifyouworkhard,youwillsucceed.努力工作,你就會(huì)成功。bStandingonthebuilding,youcanseethewhol
2、ecity.=Ifyoustandonthebuilding,youcanseethewholecity.站在那座樓上,你會(huì)看到整個(gè)城市。2.表時(shí)間,相當(dāng)于時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句aWalkingalongthestreetoneday,shasawalittlegirlrunninguptoher.(=whenshewaswalkingalongthestreetoneday.)有一天當(dāng)她正沿著大街向前走時(shí),她看見一個(gè)小女孩朝她跑了過來。bWhilecrossingthestreet,youmustbecareful.當(dāng)你橫過馬路時(shí),一定要小心。(=whileyouc
3、rossthestreet.)現(xiàn)在分詞(短語(yǔ))強(qiáng)調(diào)與謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的動(dòng)作同時(shí)發(fā)生時(shí),前面可帶when,while,after,before,since等從屬連詞。如:aWhenvisitingastrangecity,Iliketohaveaguide-bookwithme.游覽陌生城市時(shí),我喜歡隨身帶著導(dǎo)游手冊(cè)。bWhileflyingovertheChannel,thepilotsawwhathethoughttobeameteorite.飛過英吉利海峽時(shí),駕駛員認(rèn)為他看見了一顆隕星。3.表原因,相當(dāng)于原因狀語(yǔ)從句aHavingnoplacetogoto,the
4、manwanderedaboutinthestreet.=Becausehehadnoplacetogo,themanwanderedaboutinthestreet.由于沒有要去的地方,那個(gè)男人只好在街上徘徊。bBeingill,hedidn’tgotoschoolyesterday.他由于病了,昨天就沒有去上學(xué)。?(=Becausehewasill)cLivinginthecountry,wehadfewsocialengagements.(=Becausewewerelivinginthecountry)我們住在鄉(xiāng)村,交際的機(jī)會(huì)很少。4。表方式,相當(dāng)
5、于方式狀語(yǔ)從句aMarystoodattheschoolgatewatingforBetty.=MarystoodattheschoolgateandwaitedforBetty瑪麗站在校門口等貝蒂。.bShelookedoutofthewindow,asthoughthinking=Shelookedoutofthewindow,asthoughshewasthinking.她向窗外望去,似乎在思考。5.表伴隨狀語(yǔ),相當(dāng)于and連接的并列句aHiswifecameintothehousecarryingabundleofclothes=Hiswifecame
6、intothehouseandcarriedaboudleofclothes..他妻子拿著一包衣服走進(jìn)屋內(nèi)。bRaymondenteredcollegeattheageofeighteen,graduatingfouryearslaterattheheadofhisclass.=Raymondenteredcollegeattheageofeighteenandgraduatedattheheadofhisclass.雷蒙德18歲上大學(xué),4年之后畢業(yè)時(shí)名列前茅。6.表結(jié)果狀語(yǔ),相當(dāng)于and連接的并列句aJanefelloffthebike,cuttingher
7、leg=Janefelloffthebike,andcutherleg.簡(jiǎn)從自行車上摔下,劃破了腿。Itrainedheavily,causingbbseverefloodinginthatcountry.=Itrainedheavilyandcausedseverefloodinginthecountry.大雨滂沱,造成了那個(gè)國(guó)家洪水泛濫。7.表讓步狀語(yǔ),相當(dāng)于讓步狀語(yǔ)從句aAlthoughlivingmilesaway,hegotaroundtovisitingher.=Aloughhelivedmilesaway,hegotaroundtovisitin
8、gher.盡管住在幾英里以外,他還是去