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1、定語從句簡述一、關系代詞that,which,who,whom引導限制性定語從句,在從句中作主語或賓語例句:Isawtheboywholosthisbook.Didyouseethemailthat/whichcameyesterday?Wefoundtheoldshipundertheseathatwehadtalkedabouttheyearbefore.Theyhelpedthegirlwhomtheyfoundinthestreet.比較:Isawtheboy.Helosthisbook.D
2、idyouseethemail?Themailcameyesterday.Wefoundtheoldshipunderthesea.Wehadtalkedaboutittheyearbefore.Theyhelpedthegirl.Theyfoundherinthestreet.Exercises:用that,which,who,whom合并下面各句中的簡單句,使其成為含有限制性定語從句的復合句。Iboughtanewcar.Itcostme80,000yuan.2.Whathashappenedt
3、otheradio?Itwasonmybed.3.Heistheman.Youshouldknowhim.4.Theyarethepeople.TheyofferedSueajob.Theirdoorhasnowbeenrepaired.Itwasbroken.Iboughtanewcarwhich/thatcostme80,000yuanWhathashappenedtotheradiowhich/thatwasonmybed?Heistheman(whom)youshouldknow.Theya
4、rethepeoplewhoofferedSueajob.Theirdoorwhich/thatwasbrokenhasnowbeenrepaired.在下面短文中填入正確的關系代詞IarrivedatGatewayAirport.Theperson_______checkedmypassportwasastammerer________spokeEnglishwithgreatdifficulty.Ilistenedtohim,checkingeveryword_________wascoming
5、tomyears.Asaforeignvisitor_________cametotheUKforthefirsttime,itwasthemostchallengingexperience__________Ihadeverhad.Myhost________Istayedwiththoughtitthemostamusingstory_________hehadeverheardof.Thestorywastoldtomanyofmyfriends_________laterputitontot
6、hestageshowasalesson_________foreignstudentshadtolearn.whowhothatwhothatwhomthatwhothat/which簡述二、where,when,why關系副詞所引導的限制性定語從句例句:ThemachineryfactorywhereIworked20yearsagoisgoingtoclosedown.Istillrememberthetimewhenwewereverypoor.Iwillneverforgettheyear
7、swhenIwasaworkerinthiscarfactory.Tellmethereasonwhyhewaskilled.比較:Themachineryfactoryisgoingtoclosedown.Iworkedinthefactory20yearsago.Istillrememberthattime.Wewereverypooratthattime.Iwillneverforgetthosedays.Iwasaworkerinthiscarfactoryinthoseyears.Tell
8、methereason.Hewaskilledforthatreason.Exercises在下列短文中分別填入where,when,why.Iworkedinamachineryfactory_______Iworkedforthreeyears.Theyear________Iwas19yearsoldwasveryimportanttome.Iwasadmittedtoacollege________IlearnedEnglish.Thereason______