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1、定語從句*撥高篇*我們已經(jīng)學(xué)過定從的基本考點(diǎn)，現(xiàn)在針對(duì)性地來學(xué)習(xí)特殊現(xiàn)象和難點(diǎn)。一、特殊關(guān)系代詞1.?常用關(guān)系代詞有that，which，who（m），whose2.?as也可作關(guān)代。但是：① 先行詞必須有such和thesame② 或用于as/so…as結(jié)構(gòu)Suchteacherasheknowsareallkindtohim.Iwanttoknowthesamepenasyouareusing.Letstudentsreadsuchbooksaswillmakethemlearnmoreknowledge.
2、Hecanliftsoheavyastoneasnooneelsecan.【注意】thesame…as…結(jié)構(gòu)中，后面為定從時(shí)，可換為that，指“同一個(gè)”3.As也可引導(dǎo)非限定從，待主句整個(gè)內(nèi)容或部分內(nèi)容。它引導(dǎo)的從句，主句前后都可放Shewasquiteright,asHarrysoondiscovered.Asisknowntousall,Chinaisadevelopingcountry.Asweallknow,theearthisround.4.作介詞賓語時(shí)，關(guān)代的位置。① 關(guān)代whom，which在從
3、句中作介詞賓語時(shí)，可以和介詞一起放在先行詞和從句之間。(例句一)為使關(guān)代緊跟它所修飾的N，也可把介詞放在從句中有關(guān)動(dòng)詞的后面（例句二）例句一：Theathletetowhomyoutalkedisafamouslong-distancerunner.例句二：Thepersonwhomyoutalkedtoisafamousathlete.② 含介詞的動(dòng)詞短語一般不拆開，介詞仍放在動(dòng)詞的后面Isthisthewatchwhichheislookingfor?③ 關(guān)代that在從句中作介詞賓語時(shí)，介詞不能再在他的前
4、面，只能放在從句中有關(guān)動(dòng)詞的后面Thecitythatshelivesinisveryfaraway.[對(duì)比]Thecityinwhichshelivesisveryfaraway.④ 關(guān)代whose也可在從句中與它所修飾的名詞一起做介詞賓語Thebossinwhosecompanymyfatherworkedisaverykindperson.二、關(guān)系副詞的用法中需要注意的點(diǎn)1．表時(shí)間的先行詞在從句中作S或O時(shí)，不能用whenHisauntisgoingtoBeijinginOctober,whichisth
5、ebestseasonthere.(which指october）從句主語Ineverforgetthedays（that/which）Ispentwithyourfamily.(that/which指days)從句賓語2．Itisthefirsttime從句中，that時(shí)慣用法，不用whenItisthefirsttimethatIhavebeentotheGreatWall.3．When有時(shí)可省，l特別是當(dāng)它的先行詞是介詞短語中的詞Hediedonthedays(when)hissonarrived.Inth
6、edays(when)thepainterwasinthecountryside,helearnedalot.Buthelpneverstoppedcomingfromtheday(when)shewasill.主句賓語l先行詞為：nexttime,thefirsttime,thesecondtime,bythetime,anytime,eachtime,everytime,themoment,allthetime,theday,theweek,themonth,theyear等，后面的定從常省略whenByt
7、hetime(when)hewasten,hehadalreadybuiltachemistrylabforhimself.Thecatburnedherpaweachtime(when)shepullanut(核桃)out.I'mthinkingaboutyouallthetime（when）youareaway.4.that可代替關(guān)系副詞的特殊情況5.Why指原因，引導(dǎo)的從句專門修飾reason.可用that/forwhich替換或者省略。Thereasonwhyhewaslatewasthathiswif
8、ewasill.Idon'tknowthereasonwhyhewaslate.Idon'tknowthereasonthathewaslate.Idon'tknowthereasonforwhichhewaslate.Idon'tknowthereasonhewaslate.當(dāng)先行詞時(shí)way時(shí)，連詞用that/inwhich或不用連詞：Thisisthewaythathedidit.
