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1、中文題目：論苔絲悲慘命運的根源外文題目：OntheRootsofTess’InevitableTragedy-22-論苔絲悲慘命運的根源摘要摘要：哈代（1840～1928）英國詩人、小說家。他是橫跨兩個世紀(jì)的作家，早期和中期的創(chuàng)作以小說為主，繼承和發(fā)揚了維多利亞時代的文學(xué)傳統(tǒng)；晚年以其出色的詩歌開拓了英國20世紀(jì)的文學(xué)?！短z》作為哈代小說的代表作,正是他小說詩歌文學(xué)作品思想藝術(shù)上的典型作品?！兜虏业奶z》里的女主人公苔絲是哈代理想化的現(xiàn)代女性。在哈代的理想世界中，苔絲是美麗與愛情的象征，她敢于自我犧牲，勇于自我反抗和對生活抱有的美好愿望。她獨特的感情就是對人的愛和信
2、任，女性的溫柔和勇敢在她身上完美的融成了一體。關(guān)鍵詞：社會背景，哈代，悲觀主義-22-OntheRootsofTess’InevitableTragedyAbstractHardy(1840-1928)Britishpoet,novelist.Heistheauthoracrosstwocenturies,theearlyandmid-fictionworksmainlytoinheritandcarryforwardtheliterarytraditionoftheVictorianera;theirtwilightyearswithexcellentpoetrypi
3、oneering20thcenturyBritishliterature.AsarepresentativeofHardy'snovels,itishisliterarythinkingofthetypicalartworks.TessistheheroineinHardy'sTessoftheD’Urbervilles;sheisHardy'softheidealmodernwomen.InHardy’sidealworld,Tessisasymbolofthebeautyandtheembodimentoflove;shedaredtosacrifice,andco
4、urageandself-resistancetotheaspirationsofbeautifullife.Sheisuniquetothefeelingsofthepeople'sloveandtrust,andthewomen’sgentleandcourageouscouldinherone.KeyWords:socialbackground;ThomasHardy;pessimism-22-AcknowledgementsThisthesiswouldnothavebeencompletedwithoutmuchgenerousassistance,altho
5、ughtheresponsibilityforitsshortcomingsrestswithmealone.Forencouragement,support,andfrankcriticismatvariousstagesofthedevelopmentofthethesis,IamdeeplyindebtedtoMrs.Yan,mysupervisor,whohasaffordedmepithyscholarlyadvice.Withpatienceandprudence,shelaboredthroughdraftsofthisthesis,andpointedo
6、utdefectsinmytheorizing.Therefore,Ioweallthemeritsinthisthesis,ifany,toher,thoughIamfullyawarethatthethesismightstillcontainsomemistakes,forwhichIbearthewholeresponsibility.AlsoIwouldthankalltheteachersinmyschool,whoseinterestingandinformativecourseshavebenefitedmealotduringmycollegeyear
7、s,TheprofitthatIgainedfromtheirprofoundknowledge,remarkableexpertiseandintellectualingenuitywillbeofeverlastingsignificancetomyfuturelifeandcareer.Iamalsoverygratefultomydormmates,whohavegivenmealotofhelpandcourageduringmystayintheUniversityandthroughouttheprocessofwritin
