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1、更容易比更好更好EasierIsBetterThanBetter在BarrySchwartz的書(shū)《無(wú)從選擇》中有這么一個(gè)涉及人類選擇的有趣觀點(diǎn):“人們選擇的基礎(chǔ)不在于什么是最重要的,而是什么是最容易評(píng)估的。”Inhisbook,TheParadoxofChoice,BarrySchwartzcomestoaninterestingconclusioninvolvinghumanchoice.“Peoplechoosenotonthebasisofwhat’smostimportant,butonwhat’se
2、asiesttoevaluate.”如果有人給你一個(gè)選擇列表,常識(shí)會(huì)驅(qū)使你Commonsensewoulddictatethatifyouwere選擇一個(gè)對(duì)你而言最重要的,然而事實(shí)上人們givenalistofchoices,youwouldchoosetheonethatismostimportanttoyou,wheninreality通常會(huì)選擇他們最容易理解和評(píng)估的那個(gè)。我humansusuallychoosetheonethatiseasiestfor們常常這樣做,是因?yàn)槲覀儧](méi)有把足夠的時(shí)間themt
3、ounderstandandevaluate.Veryoftenwe花在對(duì)此進(jìn)行研究的必要,并作出相應(yīng)的決定。dosobecausewedon’thavethetimetoputinthe如果大多數(shù)選民對(duì)政客的背景和政治支持做大researchnecessarytomakeaninformeddecision.量的研究,政客很少能當(dāng)選。他們當(dāng)選是因?yàn)镻oliticiansarerarelyelectedbasedonthemajority這樣的事實(shí):人們能理解他們正在分散的信息,ofpeopledoingre
4、searchontheirbackgroundand因?yàn)槲覀冎耙呀?jīng)聽(tīng)過(guò)他們。thepoliciestheysupport.Theyareelectedforthefactthatpeoplecanrelatetothemessagetheyarespreadingandbecausewehaveheardofthembefore.當(dāng)它涉及到我們自己的設(shè)計(jì)時(shí),我們想象人Whenitcomestoourowndesigns,weimagine們能夠就下一步應(yīng)該做什么作出明智的決定。peoplebeingable
5、tomakeinformeddecisionson然而,他們可能已經(jīng)在其它的時(shí)間里,在我們whatthenextstepshouldbe.However,theyare的設(shè)計(jì)解決中作了400多個(gè)更重要的決定。alreadymaking400+decisionsthroughouttherestofthedaythatarelikelymoreimportantthanwhattheywilldealwithinourdesign.你認(rèn)為大多數(shù)人意識(shí)到駕駛汽車用手操作Doyouthinkmostpeoplere
6、alizethereare的傳動(dòng)系統(tǒng)比自動(dòng)更好嗎?你認(rèn)為他們關(guān)心嗎?benefitstodrivingamanualtransmissioncarover自動(dòng)比較容易學(xué)習(xí),既然如此,為什么自找麻anautomatic?Doyouthinktheycare?Automatic煩與任何其他的選擇相較呢?我們多常處于我iseasiertopickupsowhybotherwithanyother們不應(yīng)該,卻因?yàn)樗纫鸱错懚坏貌幻鎸?duì)choice?Howoftendowestayinrelationshipstha
7、tweshouldn’t,simplybecauseit’seasiertojustdeal的人更容易解決問(wèn)題的關(guān)系中?withitthanfacetherepercussionsofhavingtoconfronttheperson?你去過(guò)In'NOut漢堡店嗎?我曾聽(tīng)說(shuō)過(guò)HaveyoueverbeentoIn‘NOutBurger?I’veheard這個(gè)地方,以及他們神話般漢堡和薯?xiàng)l的偉大greatstoriesaboutthisplaceandtheirmythical故事。這個(gè)地方值得捕捉的背后是他們
8、擁有一burgersandfries.Thecatchbehindthisplaceisthattheyhaveaverylimitedmenu.YouorderaDouble個(gè)極其有限的菜單。您訂購(gòu)兩份,干酪漢堡包Double,cheeseburgerorhamburger.Youcanadd或漢堡。如果你想的話,還可以添加薯?xiàng)l,奶fries,milkshakeandbeveragetothati