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1、分類詞匯創(chuàng)新模仿creativeoriginalityimitatemimicemulate平庸優(yōu)秀mediocrityexcellentsingularity卓越，奇異的，獨一無二的virtuosity技藝精湛的慷慨浪費吝嗇lavishsquanderdissipatesparestintconservehusband沖突和諧conflictschismdisjunctiondichotomystruggleantithesisrivalry競爭，競賽，對抗oppositionriftcongruityfusionharmonyaccordagreementc
2、oncordconsensus喜歡討厭有利有害reciprocityconducivesalubrioussalutarydetrimentalpernicious難懂易懂conundrumenigmaeuphemism復雜簡單complicated=intricate（結構復雜）convoluted=involvedbasicelementaryrudimentary行話術語argotcantjargon不好理解的arcaneelusiveequivocalimpenetrableobscurevagueesotericambiguousinscrutable
3、破壞impairhamper支持反對buttressendorseupholdadvocateadversary反對者antagonist反對者opponentdiscreditdisavowrejectrepudiate違抗floutdefydisregard否定discreditdenydisavowrepudiate中和neutralize表揚批評客觀偏見現(xiàn)實主義浪漫主義顯性隱性abeyancedormancy重要次要三大混合物amalgam=blend多元素混合annexation吞并（物理的混合）synthesis合成（化學）antithesis對立h
4、ypothesis假說反感傾向aversion（aversionof避開）antipathyrepugnance（to）propensitypenchantaptitude（for）飄忽不定的arbitrarywhimsicalcapricious吸引人的compellingrivetingintriguingengrossing永恒短暫perennialconstantpermanentenduringtransitorytransientephemeralevanescent恩人，贊助者benefactorcontributorfriendsponsorpa
5、tron(patronage)簡潔冗長abridgement=summary=abstract=epitome=recapitulation=synopsissynoptic=compendious=aphorism=brief=concise=laconic=pithy=succinct=terse=epigramabbreviate否定farfromlackofelusive難以理解的，逃避的relevant相關的，有重大關聯(lián)的re-(方向)往回，（頻率）兩次lev-輕，往上飄levity輕浮的，浮躁，alleviate緩和frivolous輕薄的；輕率的g
6、ravity嚴肅license許可證，駕照surprise突襲，驚訝rivet鉚釘riveting引人入勝的dismiss發(fā)散，否定，駁回mis-=mit-tosendaway送走mission任務，missionary傳教士，missive信件，missile導彈，emit發(fā)出，transmit傳送，submit遞交，屈服，permit允許per-貫穿，全部practical，viable可行的sparing節(jié)省的salubrious有益健康的pernicious有毒的，有害的counterintuitiveintuitive有直覺力的，直覺到的adaptab
7、le有適應力的part-partial偏心的impartial公平的particle顆粒partisan黨徒biasprejudicesym-共同的sympathy同情心anti-反antipathy反感，pathy-感情sympathy同情心，apathy冷淡，沒有感情，pathetic可憐的verify核實，查對；證明，證實，verifiable，verifiedconcede（不情愿地）承認irremediably無法補救地;無可救藥地(只能修釋壞)congenial友好的，意氣相投的preempt優(yōu)先購買，預先占有antipathy討厭，apathy沒感
8、覺，ambivalent
