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1、中古時(shí)期15世紀(jì)以前一、Anglo-SaxonPeriod449-10661.RomanConquest,Anglo-SaxonConquest,NormanConquest.NormanConquest(1066)markedthebeginningofMedievalEnglishliterature,whichendedaroundtheendofthe15thcentury.chivalry騎士精神2.OldEnglish:LanguagespokenbyAnglo-SaxonsAlliteration:the
2、repetitionoftheinitialsoundsinpoetry.Romance:傳奇故事,騎士Epic:longnarrativepoemadventuresofhero3.Beowulf:alliterativeepic頭韻史詩(shī),民族史詩(shī)Pagan異教thetribalsociety部落社會(huì)、4.Caedmon:卡德蒙Caedmon’sHymn或AnthemCynewulf基涅武甫二、中古時(shí)期1066-14851.SirGawainandtheGreenKnight高文爵士和綠衣騎士MiddleEnglis
3、hromance傳奇→亞瑟王,圓桌騎士2.ThomasMarlory托馬斯·馬洛禮LeMoreD’Arthur亞瑟王之死散文→對(duì)亞瑟王,圓桌騎士的總結(jié)3.WilliamLangland威廉·郎格蘭PiersthePlowman耕者皮爾斯alliterativeepic頭韻長(zhǎng)詩(shī)allegory寓言4.GeoffreyChaucer杰佛利?喬叟14世紀(jì)AgeofChaucer喬叟時(shí)代thefatherofEnglishpoetry英國(guó)詩(shī)歌之父thefatherofEnglishfiction英國(guó)小說(shuō)之父TheCanterb
4、uryTales坎特伯雷故事集realistic八音節(jié)Octosyllabic英雄雙韻體HeroicCoupletTheHouseofFame聲譽(yù)之堂三、Ballad民謠15世紀(jì)folkliterature民間文學(xué)TheRobinHoodBallads羅賓漢民謠```````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````
5、```````文藝復(fù)興時(shí)期TheRenaissancePeriod14世紀(jì)-17世紀(jì)中期SpenserianStanza斯賓塞詩(shī)體Eachstanzahasnineline前八行為五步抑揚(yáng)格imabicpentameterNinthlineofsixiambicfeet第九行為六步抑揚(yáng)格押韻方式為ababbcbccSonnet十四行詩(shī)ThomasWyatt托馬斯·懷亞特thefirstintroducethesonnetintoEnglishliterature一、詩(shī)歌EdmundSpenser埃德蒙·斯賓塞Poet’
6、sPoet詩(shī)人中的詩(shī)人PoetLaureate桂冠詩(shī)人TheFaerieQueene仙后二、散文1.ThomasMore托馬斯·莫爾Utopia烏托邦aidealsociety2.FrancisBacon培根thefirstEnglishEssayistEssays隨筆(OfStudies論學(xué)習(xí);OfTruth論真理)TheAdvancementofLearning學(xué)術(shù)的進(jìn)展TheNewInstrument新工具TheNewAtlantis新大西島三、戲劇1.ChristopherMarlowe克里斯托弗·馬洛Univ
7、ersityWits大學(xué)才子派BlankVerse首創(chuàng)無(wú)韻詩(shī)Tamburlaine帖木耳TheTragicHistoryofDoctorFaustus浮士德博士的悲劇歷史TheJewofMalta馬耳他島的猶太人2.WilliamShakespeare莎士比亞四大悲劇Hamlet哈姆雷特KingLear李爾王Othello奧賽羅Macbeth麥克白另:悲劇羅密歐與朱麗葉TheTempest暴風(fēng)雨喜劇Comedies:AMidsummerNight’sDream仲夏夜之夢(mèng)TheMerchantofVenice威尼斯商人A
8、sYouLikeIt皆大歡喜TheTamingoftheShrew馴悍記TwelfthNight第十二夜歷史劇historicalplays:HenryⅣ亨利四世HenryⅤ亨利五世長(zhǎng)詩(shī)Longpoem:VenusandAdonis維納斯和阿多尼斯TheRapeofLucrece露克麗絲受辱記3.BenJonson本·瓊森sati
