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1、BritishLiterature1.450-1066OldEnglisha)Beowulf(7th-8th)頭韻alliteration1.Paganheroism&Fatalism&Christian2.Poem3.Scene:Denmark2.1066-1485MedievalAgeFrench/Latina)Caedmon(610-680)theearliestEnglishpoet1.Caedmon’sHymnb)Bede(673-735)FatherofHistoriography英國史學(xué)之父
2、1.HistoriaEcclesiasticaGentisAnglorumc)KingAlfred(848-901)WessexFatherofEnglishProse1.Anglo-SaxonChronicled)WilliamLangland(1332-1400)1.PiersthePlowmane)GeoffreyChaucer(1343-1400)FatherofEnglishPoetry;1sttouseHeroicCouplet英雄雙行體;PoetofWestminsterAbbey1.The
3、CanterburyTales24stories2.TheRomauntoftheRose翻譯的發(fā)過作品3.TheLegendofgoodWomen4.TheHouseofFamef)TheGawain-Poet(無名詩人)1.SirGawainandtheGreenKnight(1360-1370)頭韻alliterationg)SirThomasMalory(1405-1471)1.LeMorted’Arthur(TheDeathofArthur)(1470)第一部關(guān)于亞瑟王傳奇故事的英語散文作品3.
4、14th-17thRenaissanceHumanism;Poetry&Poeticdramaa)ThomasMore(1478-1535)Humanist1.Utopiab)PhilipSidney(1554-1586)thecompleteman1.AstrophelandStella被認(rèn)為是伊麗莎白時代除莎士比亞外最好的十四行詩2.TheDefenceofPoesie(orApologyforPoetry)最早英語散文之一c)EdmundSpenser(1552-1599)Poet’spoet;Sp
5、enserianStanza1.TheFaerieQueeneAllegoricalworkdedicatedtoQueenElizabethⅠ2.TheShepherdCalendard)FrancisBacon(1561-1626)唯物主義;現(xiàn)代科學(xué);1stEnglishessayist1.Essays58篇2.TheAdvancementofLearning3.TheNewInstrumente)ChristopherMarlowe(1564-1593)greatestofthepioneersof
6、EnglishDrama;mostgiftedofthe“universitywits”;blankverse1.Tamburlaine人性對權(quán)力的渴求2.TeTragicalHistoryofDoctorFaustus人性對知識、幸福的渴求f)WilliamShakespeare(1564-1616)BenJohnson:wasnotofanage,butforalltimei.154sonnets:first126addressedtotheyoungnobleman;later28toDarkLad
7、yii.4tragedies:Hamlet;KingLear;Othello;Macbethiii.Comedies:AMidsummerNight’sDreamAsyoulikeitMerchantofVeniceTwelfthNightMuchAdoAboutNothing無事生非TheTamingoftheShrew馴悍記iv.Tragicomedy:RomeoandJulietv.ChroniclePlay:1.亨利六、四、五、八世2.理查德三、二世3.凱撒4.Cleopatra克莉奧帕特拉vi.
8、MiraclePlay:1.Pericles2.Cymbeline3.TheWinter’sTale4.TheTempestg)BenJohnson(1572-1637)Forerunnerofclassicism;firstPoetLaureate1.EveryManinHisHumour個性互異2.Song:ToCelia英語中最有名的愛情詩之一3.Volpone4.TheAlchemist煉金術(shù)士h)JohnDonne(